防空导弹作战复杂电磁环境威胁势研究

为了分析和把握防空导弹作战面临的复杂电磁环境(CEME)态势,分析并建立了防空导弹作战CEME威胁模型;提出了防空导弹作战CEME威胁势概念,从态和势两方面深入分析了防空导弹作战CEME威胁势内涵,建立了防空导弹作战CEME威胁势函数模型;提出了基于集对分析(SPA)的防空导弹作战CEME威胁势评估新方法。论文研究对防空导弹作战电磁态势评估和电子对抗进程推演具有非常重要的理论指导意义和军事应用价值。     

直觉模糊集在信息融合中的应用

直觉模糊集理论已获得广泛的应用。全面总结了直觉模糊理论在信息融合领域的应用情况。分析了直觉模糊理论的研究现状与研究进展,介绍了在态势估计与威胁评估方面的应用情况,研究了在信息融合第一级处理中应用的基本原理与方法,展望了在信息融合领域各级的应用前景。     

度量空间的非标准特征(I)

本文首先引进度量空间非标准包的定义,然后将讨论非标准包的许多性质。在此基础上,用非标准方法来刻划度量空间中的各种紧性。最后应用这些结果,将证明ＡｒｚｅｌａＡｓｃｏｌｉ定理,并在较弱的条件下,得到Ｂａｎａｃｈ不动点定理。     

On the effectiveness of top‐down strategy for forecasting autoregressive demands

We investigate the relative effectiveness of top‐down versus bottom‐up strategies for forecasting the demand of an item that belongs to a product family. The demand for each item in the family is assumed to follow a first‐order univariate autoregressive process. Under the top‐down strategy, the aggregate demand is forecasted by using the historical data of the family demand. The demand forecast for the items is then derived by proportional allocation of the aggregate forecast. Under the bottom‐up strategy, the demand forecast for each item is directly obtained by using the historical demand data of the particular item. In both strategies, the forecasting technique used is exponential smoothing. We analytically evaluate the condition under which one forecasting strategy is preferred over the other when the lag‐1 autocorrelation of the demand time series for all the items is identical. We show that when the lag‐1 autocorrelation is smaller than or equal to 1/3, the maximum difference in the performance of the two forecasting strategies is only 1%. However, if the lag‐1 autocorrelation of the demand for at least one of the items is greater than 1/3, then the bottom‐up strategy consistently outperforms the top‐down strategy, irrespective of the items' proportion in the family and the coefficient of correlation between the item demands. A simulation study reveals that the analytical findings hold even when the lag‐1 autocorrelation of the demand processes is not identical. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.