液氧甲烷膨胀循环变推力发动机系统方案对比研究

当前对液氧甲烷膨胀循环变推力火箭发动机的研制难点和关键技术认识不够清楚,尤其是在大变比推力调节方案方面。基于整个发动机系统,采用理论计算方法,探讨甲烷膨胀做功能力以及变推力调节方案可行性。分别给出了单涡轮系统方案和双涡轮系统方案,首次给出了不同工况下详细的系统状态参数分布,进行了对比分析,并探讨了甲烷做功能力随室压的变化规律。研究结果表明,甲烷做功能力随着室压的减小呈现先减小后增大的趋势,单涡轮和双涡轮系统方案均能够实现大范围推力调节;相比单涡轮方案,双涡轮方案能够更好地保证混合比,且甲烷气体做功能力利用效率更高,氧涡轮和燃料涡轮功率变化范围较窄,涡轮所处环境较为缓和,因此双涡轮系统方案具备一定优势。     

Analysis on MAV/UAV cooperative combat based on complex network

A formation model of manned/unmanned aerial vehicle (MAV/UAV) collaborative combat can qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the synergistic effects. However, there is currently no effective and appropriate model construction method or theory, and research in the field of collaborative capability evaluation is basically nonexistent. According to the actual conditions of cooperative operations, a new MAV/UAV collaborative combat network model construction method based on a complex network is presented. By analyzing the characteristic parameters of the abstract network, the index system and complex network are combined. Then, a method for evaluating the synergistic effect of the cooperative combat network is developed. This method provides assistance for the verification and evaluation of MAV/UAV collaborative combat.     

The effects of information on a queue with balking and phase‐type service times

This article generalizes the models in Guo and Zipkin, who focus on exponential service times, to systems with phase‐type service times. Each arriving customer decides whether to stay or balk based on his expected waiting cost, conditional on the information provided. We show how to compute the throughput and customers' average utility in each case. We then obtain some analytical and numerical results to assess the effect of more or less information. We also show that service‐time variability degrades the system's performance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

连续波DF/HF化学激光器喷管中氟原子复合计算

氟原子是连续波DF/HF化学激光器泵浦反应的重要参与者,其浓度分布尤其直接影响冷反应型激光器的泵浦效率及激射强度.在参与反应之前,氟原子将受到三体复合和壁面复合因素的影响而部分复合为氟分子.研究该因素对氟原子浓度的影响对激光器的分析优化是十分重要的.已有一定的实验方法可对其浓度进行测量研究,并建立了理论模型描述.将其与计算流体力学方法相结合对氟原子分布进行计算,研究了该方法的有效性,并对不同收缩段型面下氟原子复合进行了计算研究.     

基于先验信息的分布式星载单基线SAR/ATI方法

在综述了分布式星载SAP/ATI技术的基础上,阐述了单基线SAP/ATI技术的原理和杂波、噪声对检测、测速性能的影响,给出了一种基于先验信息的单基线SAR/ATI检测和测速方法,最后基于多功能的天基雷达仿真系统进行了仿真实验和性能分析.     

改性C/C复合材料快速制备与抗烧蚀性能考核

采用液相浸渍法结合反应熔渗法快速制备改性C/C复合材料,研究其微观组织及在氧乙炔焰和高频等离子体风洞环境中的烧蚀行为。结果表明:改性C/C复合材料主要含有Hf C,Zr C,Ta C等高熔点陶瓷改性相,其密度为3.83 g/cm3,开孔率仅为4.71%。氧乙炔焰烧蚀360 s后,改性C/C复合材料表面形成一层主要由Hf O2,Zr O2,Ta2O5组成的致密氧化物层,材料的线烧蚀率为0.005 18 mm/s。使用高频等离子体风洞考核改性C/C复合材料球头模型,在热流量3.5 MW/m2、驻点温度2293℃的条件下考核180 s后,模型表面生成致密光滑的氧化物保护层,与基体结合牢固,模型形状及尺寸无明显改变,去掉氧化物后测得其线烧蚀率为0.001 72 mm/s。     

Lot sizing with learning and forgetting in setups: Analytical results and insights

This article considers the dynamic lot sizing problem when there is learning and forgetting in setups. Learning in setups takes place with repetition when additional setups are made and forgetting takes place when there is a break between two successive setups. We allow the amount forgotten over a break to depend both on the length of the break and the amount of learning at the beginning of the break. The learning and forgetting functions we use are realistic. We present several analytical results and use these in developing computationally efficient algorithms for solving the problem. Some decision/forecast horizon results are also developed, and finally we present managerial insights based on our computational results. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 93–108, 2016     

倾听与发现：兵团民办幼儿园发展的困境与出路

兵团民办幼儿园作为兵团幼儿教育发展的重要群体,在发展的同时面临着诸多困境。研究结果显示,兵团民办幼儿园的发展面临严重的困境：经费不足;教师队伍不稳定;家园联系合作深度不够。研究认为促进兵团民办幼儿园发展的对策：一是提高政策监管力度,建立良好的政策和经济环境;二是完善民办幼儿园教师的工资和福利待遇及培训制度,提升民办幼儿园教师的质量;三是加强家园合作,引导家长形成正确的幼儿园课程观。     

火控雷达的阵面设计技术

在火控雷达的阵面设计中子阵划分是提高雷达性能的有效手段。对阵面进行建模,得出了使用非规则子阵对天线阵面的精确划分方法。通过仿真给出了典型的阵面划分实例,并分析了阵列在宽带条件下的方向图性能,证明了所设计的阵面在抑制栅瓣方面具有优良的性质,能够提高火控雷达的性能。     

CacheFI:基于架构级故障注入的片上缓存容错评估工具

体系架构级缓存容错技术被认为是应对较高的永久位故障率的有效手段,但目前缓存容错机制的体系架构级评估工具较少。针对这个问题,提出CacheFI,即基于Simics的缓存故障注入工具,采用故障生成和注入分离的设计,故障生成是随机分布、模式和时序三个方面的结合,故障注入则考虑了故障可重现性和模块化的需要。在全系统模拟器Simics上,基于15个选自SPEC CPU2000的测试程序,利用CacheFI对Buddy和MAEP等典型的体系架构级缓存容错机制进行评估,展现了其弱点和典型的片上缓存容错机制存在的问题。