基于神经网络的火控系统故障诊断专家系统

针对某型战机航空火控系统故障诊断方法对维修人员、检测设备依赖性大、故障诊断时间长等弊端,提出将神经网络与专家系统技术相结合应用于该型战机火控系统的故障诊断中.根据火控系统的故障特点给出了其神经网络专家系统的结构,建立了系统知识库,设计了系统运行的主界面和四大运行模块.经部队外场维修人员使用证明,该系统易于维护和使用,故障诊断准确率较高,有较强的鲁棒性.     

The ‘bomber gap’: British intelligence and an American delusion

For most of the 1950s, manned aircraft were the prime nuclear bomb delivery method, and were therefore a vital metric for British and American intelligence when calculating the Soviet threat. Each community reached very different conclusions from the same raw intelligence, generating the ‘bomber gap’ myth in the US but not in the UK. The information available was inconclusive, so in order to understand it estimators had to rely on their assumptions, which were different. Contrasting scopes for parochial capitalisation drew their conclusions further apart. Contrary to orthodox accounts of this episode, Soviet deception did not play a central role.     

自然地理环境对陆军航空兵作战行动的影响

阐述错那方向自然地理环境情况,例举了陆军航空兵在高寒地区常见的几种作战行动,并以此为基点,论述错那方向自然地理环境对陆军航空兵作战行动的影响,给出了减少作战影响的几点对策措施。     

A multilevel passenger screening problem for aviation security

Passenger prescreening is a critical component of aviation security systems. This paper introduces the Multilevel Allocation Problem (MAP), which models the screening of passengers and baggage in a multilevel aviation security system. A passenger is screened by one of several classes, each of which corresponds to a set of procedures using security screening devices, where passengers are differentiated by their perceived risk levels. Each class is defined in terms of its fixed cost (the overhead costs), its marginal cost (the additional cost to screen a passenger), and its security level. The objective of MAP is to assign each passenger to a class such that the total security is maximized subject to passenger assignments and budget constraints. This paper shows that MAP is NP‐hard and introduces a Greedy heuristic that obtains approximate solutions to MAP that use no more than two classes. Examples are constructed using data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. Analysis of the examples suggests that fewer security classes for passenger screening may be more effective and that using passenger risk information can lead to more effective security screening strategies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

陆军航空兵直升机编制分形结构的验证与分析

从陆航直升机编制和陆航体系作战的实际需求出发,利用分形理论的信息维数定义,提出了定量验证陆航直升机编制分形结构的基本方法。以两个历史时期的美军陆航部队编制为例,建立了各型直升机分布的δ-覆盖,并分别测定了相应的信息维数,对比分析了两个历史时期美军陆航旅直升机编制的优劣。结果表明,利用信息维数可以定量说明陆航直升机编制的合理程度。