有限元强度折减法研究进展

介绍笔者近年来在有限元强度折减法分析边坡稳定性方面的一些进展,主要包括有限元中边坡破坏的判据,屈服准则的影响和选用,有限元强度折减法在土坡与岩坡中的应用,有限元强度折减法在支挡结构与岩土介质共同作用方面的应用,最后介绍了三维有限元强度折减法的一些研究进展。通过这些工作,使有限元强度折减法的计算精度得到很大提高,并扩大了有限元强度折减法的应用范围。     

一种具有抑风性能的综合火力/飞行控制系统

提出了飞机中性稳定的直接力控制模态。将这一模态应用于综合火力/飞行控制中的空-空机炮攻击,着重研究了中型稳定模态的抗垂风性能。此模态的应用实现了航迹基本不变的机身瞄准直接力控制,提高了抗垂风能力,明显地改善了姿态跟踪精度,延长了交火时间,并最终减小了脱靶量。     

受压带肋圆柱壳体固有振动频率和稳定性计算

论述了丧失舱段总稳定性是潜艇耐压壳体在深潜时的主要破坏模式 .并将振动屈曲理论应用于潜艇耐压壳体稳定性的研究 ,在 Donell公式的基础上 ,导出了带肋圆柱壳体的整体固有振动频率与壳体所受外界水压之间的关系表达式 ,据此解出带肋圆柱壳体整体失稳的理论压力值 .最后 ,将公式的计算结果、实验结果和有限元法的计算结果进行比较 ,得出几点结论 .     

血小板在凝血中作用的动力学模型

在生化实验的基础上提出了血小板在凝血中作用的动力学模型,通过定性分析和数值模拟,得到了血小板的激活比率、因子Ⅷ、Ⅸ对凝血酶生成有重要影响的一系列结论.     

潜伏-隔离机制下的信息扩散拓展模型及稳定性

为适应信息扩散中病毒传播的复杂性和不确定性,在传统病毒传播模型和信息扩散模型基础上,引入潜伏状态和隔离状态,研究潜伏-隔离机制下的信息扩散模型及其稳定性。构建基于潜伏-隔离机制的信息扩散模型;运用劳斯稳定性判据,论证系统平衡点的局部稳定性,分析基本再生数R0及其对网络感染源和系统状态的影响;通过仿真实验,分析节点连通半径、节点分布密度和节点接触率对信息扩散的影响。仿真结果表明:通过调整节点连通半径、节点分布密度和节点接触率等参数,可实现对信息扩散的有效控制。     

Stability in a general oligopoly model

We analyze a general but parsimonious price competition model for an oligopoly in which each firm offers any number of products. The demand volumes are general piecewise affine functions of the full price vector, generated as the “regular” extension of a base set of affine functions. The model specifies a product assortment, along with their prices and demand volumes, in contrast to most commonly used demand models. We identify a fully best response operator which is monotonically increasing so that the market converges to a Nash equilibrium, when firms dynamically adjust their prices, as best responses to their competitors' prices, at least when starting in one of two price regions. Moreover, geometrically fast convergence to a common equilibrium can be guaranteed for an arbitrary starting point, under an additional condition for the price sensitivity matrix.     

一类不确定非线性时滞系统的鲁棒容错控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,讨论了不确定参数系统的鲁棒容错控制问题。当故障在失效的传感器以及失效的执行器发生时,且非线性不确定性满足一定的增益条件,通过基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法各自给出了故障在传感器和执行器失效发生时,闭环系统渐近稳定的存在条件及相应控制器的设计方法。一个设计算例的仿真结果表明了该方法是有效的。     

Evolutionary determinants of war

This paper considers evolutionarily stable decisions about whether to initiate violent conflict rather than accepting a peaceful sharing outcome. Focusing on small sets of players such as countries in a geographically confined area, we use the concept of evolutionary stability in finite populations. We find that players’ evolutionarily stable preferences widen the range of peaceful resource allocations that are rejected in favor of violent conflict, compared to the Nash equilibrium outcomes. Relative advantages in fighting strength are reflected in the equilibrium set of peaceful resource allocations.     

某尾翼式火箭增程迫弹飞行失稳原因分析

针对某尾翼式火箭增程迫弹弹道飞行失稳的现象,建立了火箭增程迫弹的六自由度弹道模型,仿真分析了该弹丸的摆动角变化规律、全弹道静稳定度、动态稳定度,共振转速、平衡转速等,最终确定共振为该弹飞行失稳的主要原因。为避免弹丸共振的产生,研究确定了该弹的最佳转速范围,通过最大射程及密集度试验结果表明平衡转速为8r～10r时,发动机作用对弹丸飞行影响较小,密集度最好。     

Stability of information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain

In their recent article, Leng and Parlar (L&P) (2009) analyze information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain (consisting of a manufacturer, a distributor, and a retailer) that faces a nonstationary end demand. Supply chain members can share demand information, which reduces information distortion and thus decreases their inventory holding and shortage costs. We expand the results from L&P by considering dynamic (farsighted) stability concepts. We use two different allocation rules and show that under some reasonable assumptions there should always be some information sharing in this supply chain. We also identify conditions under which the retailer in a stable outcome shares his demand information with the distributor, with the manufacturer, or with both remaining supply chain members. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010