社会弱势群体聚集场所消防安全面临的问题及对策

在消防安全领域,社会弱势群体成为火灾最大的受伤害人群。关注弱势群体的消防安全,已刻不容缓。分析了弱势群体在消防安全方面存在的问题,探讨了弱势群体聚集场所的火灾特点,并有针对性地提出了弱势群体聚集场所火灾预防对策。     

谈出入境管理行政强制概念的界定

对出入境管理行政强制概念的理解是对出入境管理行政强制进行理论研究的基础,出入境管理行政强制应包括出入境管理行政强制执行和出入境管理行政即时强制两个方面。     

内隐学习的特征及对其本土教育的启示

内隐学习就是无意识获得刺激环境中复杂知识的过程。在无意识研究热潮中,内隐学习研究获得了很大的发展。内隐学习的研究对于理解人类认识过程的本质,特别是对于探明人们获得丰富复杂知识的心理机制提供了全新的视野。本文着重探讨内隐学习的特征以及对本土教育的启示。     

软件无线电数字信号处理器体系结构研究

软件无线电因被认为是无线通信技术未来的发展趋势而受到广泛关注.目前数字信号处理器是软件无线电发展的瓶颈.通过分析、比较目前几种较为典型的软件无线电数字信号处理器结构,归纳总结各种结构各自设计出发点和优缺点,并对软件无线电数字信号处理器的发展趋势做了展望.     

GPS微弱信号捕获算法

捕获是GPS接收机信号处理中的关键部分,在微弱信号情况下,FFT快速捕获等传统方法不能很好地捕获到卫星信号,将采用一种改进的方法--相关积分与批式捕获相结合的方法进行捕获研究.并对一组GPS实测数据信息,分别采用以上两种方法对其进行捕获仿真.结果显示,采用改进的方法捕获到了较微弱的GPS 信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度,并能有效避免由导航数据位翻转造成的误捕获.     

信号源检定装置不确定度的评定

在填写"建立计量标准技术报告"时,要求报告中所涉及的内容要准确、可靠,对所测的数据及实验结果要实事求是。其重要目的是应根据分析结果直接判断计量标准是否符合国家检定系统表和国家计量检定规程的要求,做出计量标准是否可以开展所申请项目的检定校准工作的结论。就不确定度的评定做了详尽的分析,并给出了相应的算法。     

Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

Moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of dual-observed geomagnetic signal for nonlinear high spin projectile roll positioning

Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance.     

采用区分性幅相联合字典学习的低截获概率信号分离方法

为解决采用字典学习的信号分离方法存在的相位信息缺失和子字典交叉表示问题,提出一种区分性幅相联合字典学习方法。该方法针对相位信息缺失问题,构建了幅相联合字典模型;针对混合信号在联合字典上投影时存在的交叉表示问题,基于区分性字典学习思想提出在字典学习过程目标函数中加入交叉表示抑制项。仿真结果表明：幅相联合字典能够充分表示典型低截获概率信号的幅相信息,交叉表示抑制项能有效抑制信号间的交叉表示,算法具有良好的分离性能。     

一种估计来波信号极化状态的新方法

干扰场的极化估计是自适应极化滤波器首要的也是最为关键的一步,极化估计器的精度直接制约极化滤波器的滤波效果.基于单极化雷达接收天线的空域极化特性,提出了一种来波信号极化状态的估计方法.首先介绍了算法的估计原理,并对算法性能进行理论分析,在此基础上,进行相应的计算机仿真实验,探讨了影响估计性能的主要因素及提高算法性能的主要途径.理论推导和计算机仿真结果均证明了估计算法的有效性.