雷达定时脉冲近距离传输的分析与电路设计

通过分析比较多种时间同步技术,对与雷达距离上百米的系统,采用有线传输雷达定时脉冲信号的方式来实现快速的时间同步。针对雷达脉冲信号边沿跳变迅速,在传输过程中存在延时、反射和畸变等问题,借助Cadence仿真软件对信号传输过程进行了仿真分析,设计了合理的传输电路。实验证明本方案结构简单,抗干扰能力强,同步时间可以达到亚微秒级,在雷达信号检测模拟器、雷达诱饵和雷达组网中都有着重要应用。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response and damage models of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application.     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合

针对大阵元间距平面阵列方向图综合问题,提出基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合方法。该方法根据真延时条件下阵列方向图主瓣和栅瓣指向的特点,采用宽带真延时抑制阵列方向图的栅瓣;利用粒子群优化算法优化阵列结构,得到具有较高主副瓣比的平面阵列方向图。通过对8×8的矩形平面阵进行仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性,在此基础上,还仿真研究了该方法对栅瓣的抑制性能与信号带宽之间的关系。     

空间矢量脉宽调制的研究

对空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的理论进行了较详细的讨论.利用DSP电机控制器TMS320F240实现SVPWM,分析了该方法的特点,并给出了相应的实验结果.     

某型运载火箭1/5动力学缩比模型设计

缩比模型试验是获取大型运载火箭动特性的一种有效途径,其中一项重要内容是动力学缩比模型设计。本文以某型运载火箭为原型对象,首先根据其结构组成分别推导各部件的相似关系;然后,利用横向刚度和质量相似系数保持一致性,联立形成了运载火箭横向动特性相似关系;同时,考虑实际加工制造条件,分析了横向刚度和质量相似系数的约束;最后,根据上述相似关系和相似系数约束设计了1/5缩比模型,并对该缩比模型的动特性相似进行了有限元数值计算验证。验证结果表明,设计所得1/5缩比模型在动特性方面与原型具有较高的相似性,相关方法能够有效应用于运载火箭的动力学缩比模型设计。     

基于虚拟时间延迟线阵列的联合频率—到达角二维谱估计

提出基于虚拟时间延时线阵列的联合频率-到达角二维谱估计方法,把经典的子空间方法推广到空时二维域并进行了改进.基本思路是估计空时噪声子空间和空时信号子空间,然后,利用两个空时子空间特征进行频率-到达角联合二维搜索.正常情况下可分辨的信源数远远超出阵元数目;在信号源宽带较大或信号源波长偏离阵列尺寸较远时,不会像经典方法一样出现大的偏差或估计信源角度范围受限;同时给出信号源的频率和到达角估计,更全面地反映了信号特征.     

基于阶次分析方法的齿轮箱齿轮故障诊断研究

研究了旋转机械非稳态振动信号分析中的计算阶次分析方法．分析了该方法在重采样过程中的采样率设置规则．利用插值算法实现了对等时间间隔采样的齿轮箱振动信号的角域重采样,将其应用于齿轮箱加速过程故障诊断,成功识别了齿面磨损故障．结果显示,阶次分析法能有效避免传统频谱方法出现的频率模糊现象,在处理非平稳转速变化信号时具有独特的优越性．     

基于占有率的信号相位交通状态实时判别模型

在国内交通检测手段的现实背景下,各种道路交通状态判别模型的可靠性和实用性一直不足。因此基于车道战略检测器和战术检测器的时间占有率提出了一种新的实用的相位交通状态判别模型,其中包括检测器的布设,占有率阈值的确定,相位交通状态的判别方法。通过VISSIM4.2仿真实验证明,该模型可以准确地判定符合人们主观判断的相位交通状态,并且可以很好地应用目前普遍采用的检测手段,实用性强。     

机动管线水顶油排空油水混合物切割工艺研究

排空是机动管线的一项经常性作业。在水顶油排空过程中,不可避免地会产生混油,因此混油的切割工艺尤为关键。通过对机动管线水顶油排空作业终端混油切割流程、设备操作的分析,提出了采用1个三通球阀代替2个闸阀的切割流程,自行搭建了实验平台,测量了三通球阀的流动特性,论证了三通球阀作为机动管线混油切割阀的可行性。实验表明,新流程的使用降低了切割操作难度,提高了切割作业的快速性和准确性。