二源间反向内可逆卡诺循环全谱分析及最佳参数的选择

本文以特征参数γ、θ表达了反向内可逆卡诺循环的全息谱,统一热源间内可逆正、反循环的特征参数与全息谱函数,并说明了以特征参数及全息谱为工具,从有限时间热力学观点确定制冷或热泵循环最佳方案的方法。     

防暴发射器身管长度优化研究

为解决某型防暴发射器身管设计不合理导致有效射程短的问题,以仿真设计的方法,运用Matlab计算软件对其进行了内弹道模拟仿真,获得了不同身管长度下该防暴发射器的膛压和速度曲线,确定了最优身管长度。然后利用ANsYs有限元分析软件,对延长身管后的模型进行了强度校核。仿真结果和实弹数据表明：防暴发射器身管长度设计合理,有效提高了其实际射程和作战效能,研究工作优化了防暴发射器的设计。     

谈消防控制室的消防安全整体解决方案

消防控制室是建（构）筑物消防设施的控制、指挥、调度枢纽,是消防设施核心中的核心,直接决定能否尽早发现火灾、全面控制火灾、成功扑救火灾、组织迅速疏散。从设计、施工、使用三个方面系统阐述了消防控制室存在的常见问题及解决方案,以期科学、安全、合理地发挥消防控制室的各项功能。     

空降兵装备发展仿真实验研究

开展空降兵装备发展仿真实验研究,是促进空降兵装备快速发展的有效途径。提出了空降兵装备发展实验研究体系结构,在此基础上,重点对仿真实验研究的技术框架和模型体系的柔性设计进行了分析与研究,并对发展需求论证环境和作战运用研究环境的部署与运行方式进行了阐述,旨在为空降兵装备发展仿真实验研究的顶层设计及具体实现提供参考。     

高层建筑消防安全疏散设计

频繁发生的高层建筑火灾不仅造成了大量的财产损失和人员伤亡,而且还造成了不良的社会影响。在分析高层建筑火灾特性的基础上,结合人员在火灾情况下的避难行为和影响安全疏散的因素,分析了高层建筑安全疏散的目标及方法、时间和对策,为高层建筑消防安全疏散设计提供参考。     

The impact of operational decisions on the design of salesforce incentives

When facing high levels of overstock inventories, firms often push their salesforce to work harder than usual to attract more demand, and one way to achieve that is to offer attractive incentives. However, most research on the optimal design of salesforce incentives ignores this dependency and assumes that operational decisions of production/inventory management are separable from design of salesforce incentives. We investigate this dependency in the problem of joint salesforce incentive design and inventory/production control. We develop a dynamic Principal‐Agent model with both Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection in which the principal is strategic and risk‐neutral but the agent is myopic and risk‐averse. We find the optimal joint incentive design and inventory control strategy, and demonstrate the impact of operational decisions on the design of a compensation package. The optimal strategy is characterized by a menu of inventory‐dependent salesforce compensation contracts. We show that the optimal compensation package depends highly on the operational decisions; when inventory levels are high, (a) the firm offers a more attractive contract and (b) the contract is effective in inducing the salesforce to work harder than usual. In contrast, when inventory levels are low, the firm can offer a less attractive compensation package, but still expect the salesforce to work hard enough. In addition, we show that although the inventory/production management and the design of salesforce compensation package are highly correlated, information acquisition through contract design allows the firm to implement traditional inventory control policies: a market‐based state‐dependent policy (with a constant base‐stock level when the inventory is low) that makes use of the extracted market condition from the agent is optimal. This work appears to be the first article on operations that addresses the important interplay between inventory/production control and salesforce compensation decisions in a dynamic setting. Our findings shed light on the effective integration of these two significant aspects for the successful operation of a firm. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 320–340, 2014     

基于最大故障特征信息熵的测试点优化设计

为解决故障诊断和可测试性设计中普遍存在的测试点优化问题,以相关性矩阵模型为基础,建立了最大故障特征信息熵的优化准则,给出了相应的测试点优化设计方法。应用实例表明：该方法是可行的、正确的,能为武器装备的故障诊断和可测试性设计提供有力的支持。     

基于混沌振子列的微弱舰船轴频电磁场信号频率检测

针对远程探测频率未知的舰船轴频电磁场这一难题,提出了一种基于混沌振子列的微弱信号频率检测方法,通过该方法能有效地将强复杂背景噪声下的微弱轴频电磁场的频率检测出来.然后,讨论了不同阻尼比对系统性能的影响,并通过对比分析得出最优阻尼比.最后,用该方法对舰船轴频电磁场信号进行处理,结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

防火卷帘在建筑防火设计中存在问题探讨

防火卷帘作为一种隐蔽、美观、使用便捷的阻火设施,在建筑工程消防设计中得到了广泛的应用。介绍了防火卷帘的基本性能和设置原则,指出当前防火卷帘在使用中存在的误区和产品现状,并提出严格按规范设置防火卷帘以及加强防火卷帘的产品质量管理和使用管理是解决这些问题的适用性对策。     

Analysis of parameter estimation using the sampling-type algorithm of discrete fractional Fourier transform

Parameter estimation is analyzed using two kinds of common sampling-type DFRFT (discrete fractional Fourier transform) algorithm. A model of parameter estimation is established. The factors which influence estimation accuracy are analyzed. And the simulation is made to verify the conclusions. From the theoretic analysis and simulation verification, it can be drawn that, for the estimation of chirp-rate and initial frequency, Pei's method [10] is more suitable if the absolute value of chirp-rate is small relatively; Ozaktas' method [9] is more suitable if the absolute value of chirp-rate is large relatively; and the two methods are both workable if the absolute value of chirp-rate is moderate. The scope of moderate chirp-rate can be approximately determined as [40 Hz/s, 110 Hz/s].