基于改进MUSIC算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法

针对宽带频谱感知中采样率大、感知时间长的问题,在调制宽带转换器采样的基础上提出了一种改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法。调制宽带转换器对宽带频谱进行欠奈奎斯特采样,以最小描述长度准则估计信号个数,用改进多重信号分类谱估计信号位置。算法引入调整因子,使得多重信号分类谱中信号位置更为明显,降低了噪声的干扰。整个感知过程无需重构原始波形,无需计算频谱,大大降低了计算量,而且感知算法计算复杂度低,提高了感知效率。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比的情况下,该算法仍具有很好的检测性能。     

低信噪比条件下改进ESPRIT方法

在低信噪比时,针对估计信源DOA实时性的问题,提出了一种新的适合于ESPRIT算法的多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)结构,找到了一种能判别信号子空间的方法。首先将多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)与ESPRIT算法相结合,采用多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)的前向递推,得到子空间,不需要通过特征值分解。低信噪比时,针对噪声子空间泄漏到信号子空间的现象,提出一种判别方法,找到了更精确的信号子空间,结合ESPRIT方法实现信号的DOA估计。由于该算法实现了真实的信号子空间的判断,因此,比传统基于MSWF算法具有更高地估计精度。特别是在低信噪比时,增强了算法的实用性,仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。     

数据链中MSK信号正交调制方法研究

数据链具有较强的保密性和抗干扰能力,是美军对敌实施有效打击的重要手段之一。在深入分析MSK信号正交调制机理及可行性的基础上,选用一跳单脉冲数据链信号的有效驻留时间为仿真对象,对MSK信号的正交调制方法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,采用基于正交模式的MSK信号调制方法,可高效、准确的生成MSK信号。     

基于阶次分析方法的齿轮箱齿轮故障诊断研究

研究了旋转机械非稳态振动信号分析中的计算阶次分析方法．分析了该方法在重采样过程中的采样率设置规则．利用插值算法实现了对等时间间隔采样的齿轮箱振动信号的角域重采样,将其应用于齿轮箱加速过程故障诊断,成功识别了齿面磨损故障．结果显示,阶次分析法能有效避免传统频谱方法出现的频率模糊现象,在处理非平稳转速变化信号时具有独特的优越性．     

基于占有率的信号相位交通状态实时判别模型

在国内交通检测手段的现实背景下,各种道路交通状态判别模型的可靠性和实用性一直不足。因此基于车道战略检测器和战术检测器的时间占有率提出了一种新的实用的相位交通状态判别模型,其中包括检测器的布设,占有率阈值的确定,相位交通状态的判别方法。通过VISSIM4.2仿真实验证明,该模型可以准确地判定符合人们主观判断的相位交通状态,并且可以很好地应用目前普遍采用的检测手段,实用性强。     

Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

一种基于GPU的数字信道化处理方法

为了减少数字信道化接收机的开发成本,提高吞吐量与处理速度,对被动雷达截获信号数字信道化接收机的结构进行了研究,提出了一种基于GPU的数字信道化接收机的实现方法。该高效结构不仅节省了硬件成本,缩短了开发周期,而且加快了处理速度,达到了准实时性。实验结果表明:基于GPU的运算平台与CPU平台相比较,处理速度提高一倍左右。     

预制缺陷柱壳结构的等效裂纹分析方法

针对传统有限元法在分析预制缺陷柱壳时出现的应力/应变计算精度不足、无法有效指导工程实践的问题,提出了一种具有高冗余度的等效裂纹分析方法。将预制缺陷视作典型裂纹,基于奇异裂纹元法对其进行裂纹稳定性分析,并根据稳定性分析结果来评估预制缺陷柱壳的结构完整性。通过该方法得到的分析结果具有比常规有限元分析更高的可靠性,对于导弹线式爆炸分离装置等工作环境恶劣、风险系数较高的预制缺陷柱壳结构而言,该方法有助于提升其设计的安全裕度,具有一定的工程实用性。     

导弹尾罩分离运动不确定性分析

为了检验实际条件下导弹尾罩分离运动可能存在的风险,建立了基于凯恩方程的分离过程多体动力学模型与基于关键点-碰撞边界相对位置判断的碰撞检测模型,采用蒙特卡洛方法与Morris筛选法对输入参数存在随机偏差时尾罩分离运动受到的影响进行了不确定性分析,通过蒙特卡洛法得到了分离运动状态的散布特性,通过Morris筛选法得到了各输入变量的影响程度排序。研究结果表明:尾罩分离方案的可靠性较高,在输入参数存在偏差情况下也可满足安全性指标,各项输入参数中风干扰、推冲器的推力偏差对尾罩落点距离的影响相对较大,而导弹点火时尾罩的横向距离受风与出筒速度的影响相对较大。     

Single channel source separation of radar fuze mixed signal based on phase difference analysis

A new method based on phase difference analysis is proposed for the single-channel mixed signal separation of single-channel radar fuze. This method is used to estimate the mixing coefficients of de-noised signals through the cumulants of mixed signals, solve the candidate data set by the mixing coefficients and signal analytical form, and resolve the problem of vector ambiguity by analyzing the phase differences. The signal separation is realized by exchanging data of the solutions. The waveform similarity coefficients are calculated, and the time–frequency distributions of separated signals are analyzed. The results show that the proposed method is effective.