军用红外目标探测的特点、发展和应用前景

论述了中波红外探测器和长波红外探测器的特点、发展以及ＦＬＩＲ（前视红外雷达） 成像系统用于探测地面目标、ＩＲＳＴ（红外搜索和跟踪） 点源探测系统用于探测空中目标和红外成像导引头的应用前景、发展趋势。     

采用故障树的数据链系统故障模式

根据数据链系统的故障检测困难的特点,采用故障树分析法,建立了数据链系统的故障树;在详细分析数据链系统故障特点的基础上,提出了端口功能检测法、调制解调器替代法和电性能参数检测法3种故障定位方法。设计了端口功能检测法中数据测试仪、终端设备模拟器和自环测试监测仪的系统连接方法,设计了调制解调器替代法的系统连接方法和电性能参数检测法的常见电性能参数。综合使用故障检测定位方法,可快速定位数据链系统常见故障。     

Progressive Type‐II censoring and coherent systems

A new connection between the distribution of component failure times of a coherent system and (adaptive) progressively Type‐II censored order statistics is established. Utilizing this property, we develop inferential procedures when the data is given by all component failures until system failure in two scenarios: In the case of complete information, we assume that the failed component is also observed whereas in the case of incomplete information, we have only information about the failure times but not about the components which have failed. In the first setting, we show that inferential methods for adaptive progressively Type‐II censored data can directly be applied to the problem. For incomplete information, we face the problem that the corresponding censoring plan is not observed and that the available inferential procedures depend on the knowledge of the used censoring plan. To get estimates for distributional parameters, we propose maximum likelihood estimators which can be obtained by solving the likelihood equations directly or via an Expectation‐Maximization‐algorithm type procedure. For an exponential distribution, we discuss also a linear estimator to estimate the mean. Moreover, we establish exact distributions for some estimators in the exponential case which can be used, for example, to construct exact confidence intervals. The results are illustrated by a five component bridge system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 512–530, 2015     

火灾报警系统防误报对策研究

阐述了火灾探测器的原理,找出发生误报警的根本所在,结合实际分析用户在使用过程中引起误报警的原因,并提出了防止误报警的对策。     

基于一维距离像的导弹目标运动特征提取方法

根据导弹目标运动方式及其回波特点,提出了一种基于一维距离像的运动目标特征提取方法。在对回波进行全去斜率处理后获得目标一维像。通过观测一维像序列的长度变化周期,提取目标的章动频率;根据距离像在成像窗口中的位置,获取雷达和目标的径向距离;利用相邻距离像相关方法,获取距离像平移位置,从而推出雷达—目标的径向速度。进行了相应的仿真实验,结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

时空预滤波对运动检测器速度估计的影响分析

初级运动检测器在检测自然图像的运动速度时存在不足,在运动检测器前增加时域和空域滤波器可以改善图像运动速度的估计.详细分析了时空滤波器对运动检测器输出的影响,结果表明通过设计滤波器可以有效提高速度估计的准确性,并且可以减小相对误差.     

Relative Aging of Coherent Systems

In this article, we carry out the stochastic comparison between coherent systems through the relative aging order when component lifetimes are independent and identically distributed. We make use of the signature to characterize the structure of coherent systems, and derive several sufficient conditions under which the compared systems with the common size can be ordered in the sense of relative aging. Specially, we present some scenarios wherein the better a coherent system is, the faster it ages. Moreover, we discuss the relative aging of dual systems as well. Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 345–354, 2017     

A note on signature‐based expressions for the entropy of mixed r‐out‐of‐ n systems

We provide an expression for the Shannon entropy of mixed r‐out‐of‐ n systems when the lifetimes of the components are independent and identically distributed. The expression gives the system's entropy in terms of the system signature, the distribution and density functions of the lifetime model, and the information measures of the beta distribution. Bounds for the system's entropy are obtained by direct applications of the concavity of the entropy and the information inequality.Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 202–206, 2014     

Consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system with exchangeable components

As a generalization of k‐out‐of‐n:F and consecutive k‐out‐of‐n:F systems, the consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system consists of n linearly ordered components such that the system fails iff there are m consecutive components which include among them at least k failed components. In this article, the reliability properties of consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F systems with exchangeable components are studied. The bounds and approximations for the survival function are provided. A Monte Carlo estimator of system signature is obtained and used to approximate survival function. The results are illustrated and numerics are provided for an exchangeable multivariate Pareto distribution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于PSD的炮口扰动测试方法

针对火炮性能测试时难于实时、准确测量炮口扰动的问题,提出了一种基于光电位置传感器（Position Sen-sitive Detector,PSD）的炮口扰动测试方法。采用光学杠杆、激光脉冲调制、高精度光电位置传感器、高速数据采集技术,以及所建立的PSD测量炮口角数学模型构建炮口角测量系统,可有效消除炮口闪光、外界自然光及蚊虫干扰,具有较高的灵敏度、精度和可靠性。