学术期刊的“三审制”与多元化审稿探析

“三审制”传统的机制以及运作的惯例,已经无法适应时代发展的要求。在原先严肃但又有点呆板的审稿机制中,需要注入多元化的审稿方式。编者和审者在坚持“三审制”严肃性一面的同时,应多注意运作方式等的灵活性。     

建设社会主义核心价值体系大力弘扬时代精神

社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现。马克思主义指导思想是社会主义核心价值体系的旗帜与灵魂。社会主义核心价值体系是中国共产党领导人民建设中国特色社会主义的共同价值追求;以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神是社会主义核心价值体系的精髓;弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神是建设社会主义核心价值体系的根本途径;大力弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神是实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大动力。     

地理信息系统专业实践教学体系研究

实践教学是GIS专业教学至关重要的环节。结合GIS知识体系结构、专业特点和社会需求,讨论了GIS专业实践教学体系的基本框架及其依托。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Robustness of efficient server assignment policies to service time distributions in finite‐buffered lines

We study the assignment of flexible servers to stations in tandem lines with service times that are not necessarily exponentially distributed. Our goal is to achieve optimal or near‐optimal throughput. For systems with infinite buffers, it is already known that the effective assignment of flexible servers is robust to the service time distributions. We provide analytical results for small systems and numerical results for larger systems that support the same conclusion for tandem lines with finite buffers. In the process, we propose server assignment heuristics that perform well for systems with different service time distributions. Our research suggests that policies known to be optimal or near‐optimal for Markovian systems are also likely to be effective when used to assign servers to tasks in non‐Markovian systems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于条件熵的不完备信息系统属性约简算法

在相容关系下定义了三种不完备条件熵——H′条件熵、E′条件熵和I′条件熵,并对它们的性质进行了分析比较,研究发现,H′条件熵和I′条件熵不适用于相容关系下信息观点的约简。利用E′条件熵刻画信息系统中属性的相对重要性,设计了一种新的基于信息论观点的启发式约简算法,它统一了完备信息系统与非完备信息系统中的约简方法。通过实例说明,该算法能得到决策表的相对约简。     

基于直\气复合的再入飞行器操纵耦合分析及鲁椿控制设计

为保证再入飞行器在剧烈变化飞行环境下的控制能力,传统单一气动舵面控制被直＼气复合控制模式取代.性能提升同时,多个参与飞行控制的执行机构之间引起的操纵耦合使系统耦合加剧.以再入飞行器为研究重点,分析了直＼气复合控制模式下的两类操纵耦合原理,建立数学模型.采用动态逆,模糊理论和变结构方法相结合策略设计鲁棒控制器.仿真结果表明该方法是行之有效的.     

基于扩展Petri网的防空C~4ISRK系统建模分析

针对地空导弹武器系统防空中的火力分配问题,建立了战术级防空C4ISRK系统的Petri网模型。对其进行扩展,即联合谓词Petri网和赋色Petri网,建立旅级火力分配的改进模型,给出了具体的前置谓词公式。为有效分析战术决策的正确性提供了依据和思路。     

基于LVDS的高速远程实时测控系统的设计

分析了LVDS在远程测控系统应用中的关键技术,介绍了基于LVDS的高速远程传输方式的设计方案。针对设计中的关键性问题,如电磁干扰、阻抗匹配、直流平衡以及信号驱动等问题提出了具体的解决方案,并给出了电路设计中阻抗匹配设计的线宽计算公式。最后结合实验分析了具体设计对于信号质量的影响。