Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

爆磁压缩发生器延时控制系统分析及实现

针对爆磁压缩发生器高精度延时起爆控制的要求,建立了基于电路控制延时方案的最佳起爆时序模型,分析了其时序误差散布。设计了一种爆轰驱动飞片型高功率放电开关,通过数值仿真分析了开关的耐压能力及飞片变形。实验测试了6发开关的闭合放电性能,数据表明:开关两极间电压5k V时未出现击穿现象,闭合响应时间分布在66±5μs以内、标准差2.7μs,开关导通时间≥900μs,放电效率接近90%。采用小型爆磁压缩发生器与延时控制系统进行了联调实验,结果表明:爆磁压缩发生器运行时刻与电流峰值时刻相差1.8μs,延时误差7.8%,延时控制系统满足高精度起爆控制的要求。     

静电火灾事故的调查分析

以一起纺织车间火灾事故的调查为例,确定了火灾原因为静电放电引燃棉绒引起,分析了静电火灾原因认定要点和判定根据,提出了认定静电火灾原因的原则。     

强背景噪声下电晕放电辐射信号小波阈值去噪和分析

分析电晕放电信号小波阈值去噪中小波基函数的最优选取、分解层数及阈值的确定,并对实测电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪。结果表明,选取db8小波作为最优小波基函数,选取双变量阈值函数作为小波阈值函数对电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪,放电辐射信号与背景噪声可以得到有效分离,具有很好的去噪效果。     

一种基于口径耦合的S波段小型圆极化微带天线的设计

圆极化微带天线以其低轮廓、可共型、易集成、隐蔽性好等优点,在军事应用上受到人们越来越多的重视。文章从实际应用的角度出发,设计了一种基于口径耦合的S波段单馈小型圆极化微带天线,该天线馈电简单,阻抗匹配实现容易,适于圆极化设计及小型化设计。     

静电放电过程电荷量和能量分析

分别采用四指数表达式拟合的方法和数值计算求解双RLC人体静电放电（ESD）模型的方法得到了符合标准要求的ESD电流波形,计算这两种方法下各自的放电电荷量和放电电阻消耗的能量;测量空气式和接触式两种ESD模式下的放电电流波形,并分别计算放电电荷量和能量情况;通过比较得出,放电电荷量和放电电阻消耗的能量都能够超过放电前的3／4,用数值拟合的电流波形虽能满足四个关键参数的要求,但其它部分电流值偏大。     

基于单神经元PID的方位保持仪温控系统的仿真

由于方位保持仪的核心元件陀螺易受温度的影响,常采用温控系统控制其工作的环境温度来保证它的精度与性能.通常采用的传统PID控制方法虽然简单,但由于系统存在非线性因素,控制效果不是很理想.提出一种基于单神经元自适应PID的控制算法,利用单神经元的自学习,自适应能力,实现对方位保持仪温控系统的快速实时在线控制.仿真结果表明该方法优于传统的PID控制算法,是行之有效的.     

等速运动观测站纯方位系统的可观测性

对等速直线运动单观测站纯方位目标运动分析问题进行了讨论。尽管系统是不完全可观测的,却证明了目标部分运动参数是可估计的,即目标与观察者的相对航向Kr、相对速度与初距离之比Vr/Do是可以解算的;并对可估计参数的有解条件进行了分析。     

小型汽油发电机组智能式电子调速系统方案设计

汽油机调速性能是影响小型汽油发电机组电气性能指标的重要因素。目前,使用机械式转速调整装置的小型汽油机的转速调整率较大,从而严重影响了小型汽油发电机组电气性能。提出了基于PIC单片机智能式数字步进电机调速系统去解决小型汽油发电机组中汽油机转速稳定性问题,给出了调速系统详细硬件和软件设计方案。该方案经实际验证是可行的。     

Polymer composite for antistatic application in aerospace

The phenomenon of static electricity is unpredictable, particularly when an aircraft flying at high altitude that causes the accumulation of static charges beyond a threshold value leading to the failure of its parts and systems including severe explosion and radio communication failure. The accumulation of static charges on aircraft is generated by the virtue of interaction between the outer surface of aircraft and the external environmental attributes encompasses air particles, ice, hail, dust, volcanic ash in addition to its triboelectric charging. In the recent years, advanced polymer-based composites or nanocomposites are preferred structural constituents for aircrafts due to their light weight and comparable mechanical properties, but such composite systems do not render low impedance path for charge flow and are subsequently vulnerable to effect of lightning strike and precipitation static. In this context, it is essential to develop conductive composite systems from non-conductive polymer matrix by nanofiller embodiments. The advent of carbon-based nanocomposite/nanomaterials have adequately addressed such issues related to the nonconductive polymer matrix and further turned into an avant-garde genre of materials. The current review envisioned to illustrate the detailed exploitation of various polymer nanocomposites in addition to especially mentioned epoxy composites based on carbon fillers like carbon black, carbon nanotube (single walled carbon nanotube and multi walled carbon nanotube) and graphene the development of antistatic application in aircraft in addition to the static charge phenomenon and condition for its prevalence in avionic systems.