对流层散射双向时间比对中对流层斜延迟估计

为精确估计对流层散射双向时间比对系统中对流层斜延迟,分析了估计卫星信号对流层斜延迟的Hopfield天顶延迟模型及CFA2.2映射函数模型并对其进行修正,从而适用于对流层散射斜延迟的精确估计。根据北纬35°~37°范围内的三个测站2010—2012三年的气象数据,验证Hopfield模型精度范围小于35 mm,并将三个测站按相互之间基线距离的不同分为三组比对站,利用2012年的气象数据,计算在不同入射角下一年的对流层散射斜延迟,并得出最大斜延迟对应的年积日和入射角。结果表明,三组比对站的最大单向散射斜延迟为21.82~35.45 m。在双向比对抵消90%的情况下,时间延迟为7.3 ns~11.7 ns;相互抵消95%时,时间延迟为3.6 ns~5.9 ns。     

基于时序事件图的作战仿真溯因模型?

通过对作战仿真结果进行因果关系分析,可以加深对作战计划的理解,为指挥决策提供支持,是仿真的重要一环。为了能够对仿真结果进行因果关系分析,首先阐述了溯因和因果关系的概念,对支持溯因的仿真输出数据进行了需求分析,进而构建了以事件为核心描述单元的仿真输出数据模型;根据对事件图基本概念的理解,提出了基于时序事件图的溯因模型,最后给出了仿真输出数据映射为时序事件图的转化算法。     

Approximation algorithms for sequential batch‐testing of series systems

We introduce and study a generalization of the classic sequential testing problem, asking to identify the correct state of a given series system that consists of independent stochastic components. In this setting, costly tests are required to examine the state of individual components, which are sequentially tested until the correct system state can be uniquely identified. The goal is to propose a policy that minimizes the expected testing cost, given a‐priori probabilistic information on the stochastic nature of each individual component. Unlike the classic setting, where variables are tested one after the other, we allow multiple tests to be conducted simultaneously, at the expense of incurring an additional set‐up cost. The main contribution of this article consists in showing that the batch testing problem can be approximated in polynomial time within factor , for any fixed . In addition, we explain how, in spite of its highly nonlinear objective function, the batch testing problem can be formulated as an approximate integer program of polynomial size, while blowing up its expected cost by a factor of at most . Finally, we conduct extensive computational experiments, to demonstrate the practical effectiveness of these algorithms as well as to evaluate their limitations. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 275–286, 2016     

复杂目标毁伤效果评估关键问题分析

复杂目标毁伤效果评估一直是毁伤效果评估中的重难点问题,作为作战指挥决策的重要依据,对其关键问题进行分析和研究具有重要现实意义。首先总结和梳理复杂目标毁伤效果评估的基本思路,在此基础上归纳出复杂目标毁伤效果评估的一般步骤,并构建毁伤效果评估的基本框架,明确其中的关键环节和问题,并基于现有复杂目标毁伤效果评估的方法和模型对其进行详细的论述和分析,最后指明未来发展的方向。     

基于端点梯形白化权函数的飞机保障性灰色评估

保障性评估是提高飞机保障性的有效手段。从保障性的定义出发,构建了飞机保障性评估指标体系,在利用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重的基础上,对三角白化权函数进行了改进,建立了基于端点梯形白化权函数灰色评估模型,很好地解决了相邻的若干类别对该类别聚类中心的影响问题,并将其应用于飞机保障性的评估,通过实例分析,验证了此评估方法的可行性,对提升飞机保障性评估的准确性有一定的参考价值。     

基于可用度的电子设备告警系统检查策略研究

针对电子设备告警系统故障具有隐蔽性的特点,考虑检查不完善的因素,运用延迟时间概念,以系统期望可用度最大为优化目标,建立了电子设备隐蔽功能故障检查优化模型。提出了优化检查间隔期的算法,并通过实际案例验证了模型的有效性。     

Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

基于CORBA的分布式网管的实现

以某师的网管系统为例 ,介绍了基于 CORBA ORB通信总线结构网管软件的设计与实现。并对其中的若干技术问题 ,如网管信息模型的建立、网管软件的安全性及本系统的不足进行了深入讨论     

利用AHP确定决策方案排序的一种改进方法

针对在用AHP法求解权重排序向量时 ,用不同的计算方法导致排序方案不一致的矛盾现象 ,提出了一种在单准则下综合各个排序方案信息的方法 ,使AHP法更趋于完善     

气泡输运方程及其应用

舰船尾流中含有大量的不同直径的气泡 ,尾流的几何特性与产生它的舰船大小、航行速度、海面风速等因素有很大的关系 ,对气泡规律的研究无论在理论还是在应用中都具有重要的意义。介绍了水中气泡分布函数 ,推导了分布函数所满足的输运方程 ,并给出了气泡输运方程的特征解。对影响分布函数的因素作了探讨 ,并利用输运方程对具体问题进行了计算。结果表明 ,运用气泡输运方程可解决气泡的分布、输运问题 ,并可对气泡分布与气泡半径、气泡所处深度的关系作出定量分析