双向受载裂纹板的碳纤维复合材料补片的胶接修补分析

建立了碳纤维复合材料补片胶接修补双向受载裂纹板的3D有限元模型,分析了补片的单面胶接修补效果,探讨了补片材料、铺层顺序、补片长度及载荷比等对裂纹应力强度因子的影响规律。结果表明:复合材料补片的存在使裂纹板垂直裂纹方向载荷和平行裂纹板方向载荷发生耦合作用,从而影响补片修补效果。平行裂纹方向的压应力可降低裂纹尖端的应力集中因子,而拉应力可提高裂纹尖端的应力集中因子。     

A robust policy for serial agile production systems

One of the major problems in modeling production systems is how to treat the job arrival process. Restrictive assumptions such as Markovian arrivals do not represent real world systems, especially if the arrival process is generated by job departures from upstream workstations. Under these circumstances, cost‐effective policies that are robust with respect to the nature of the arrival process become of interest. In this paper, we focus on minimizing the expected total holding and setup costs in a two‐stage produce‐to‐order production system operated by a cross‐trained worker. We will show that if setup times are insignificant in comparison with processing times, then near‐optimal policies can be generated with very robust performances with respect to the arrival process. We also present conditions under which these near‐optimal policies can be obtained by using only the arrival and service rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

A note on the optimality of index priority rules for search and sequencing problems

We show that the linear objective function of a search problem can be generalized to a power function and/or a logarithmic function and still be minimized by an index priority rule. We prove our result by solving the differential equation resulting from the required invariance condition, therefore, we also prove that any other generalization of this linear objective function will not lead to an index priority rule. We also demonstrate the full equivalence between two related search problems in the sense that a solution to either one can be used to solve the other one and vice versa. Finally, we show that the linear function is the only function leading to an index priority rule for the single‐machine makespan minimization problem with deteriorating jobs and an additive job deterioration function. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

火灾现场勘验中危险因素探究

火灾现场勘验中存在多种危险因素,严重威胁着勘验人员的人身安全。对倒塌、烟气和触电等火灾现场中几种常见的危险因素,在深入分析其形成机理和危害特征的基础上,有针对性地提出了各种危险因素的预防措施。     

应用单亲遗传算法进行大规模UCAVs任务分配

在应用GA求解大规模无人作战飞机(UCAVs)任务分配这个典型组合优化问题时,需要使用描述问题直观的序号编码方式,但由于传统的交叉、变异算子操作复杂,因而进化效率不高.针对上述的不足,提出了一种单亲遗传算法,采用序号编码,使用基因换位等遗传算子,简化了遗传操作.通过对单亲遗传算法、传统遗传算法求解该问题所得的结果作了详细的比较,证明了单亲遗传算法在寻优效率上的优越性.     

Data‐driven variation source identification for manufacturing process using the eigenspace comparison method

Variation reduction of manufacturing processes is an essential objective of process quality improvement. It is highly desirable to develop a methodology of variation source identification that helps quickly identify the variation sources, hence leading to quality improvement and cost reduction in manufacturing systems. This paper presents a variation source identification method based on the analysis of the covariance matrix of process quality measurements. The identification procedure utilizes the fact that the eigenspace of the quality measurement covariance matrix can be decomposed into a subspace due to variation sources and a subspace purely due to system noise. The former subspaces for different samples will be the same if the same variation sources dominate. A testing procedure is presented, which can determine the closeness of the subspaces under sampling uncertainty. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of this methodology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

机电计算装置中运算放大器板离线自动检测方案研究

基于运算放大器能实现信号的加减运算这一基本原理,应用单片机控制检测技术,研究运放工作性能离线自动检测方案.利用本方案实现的检测仪器可以提高装备的维修效率.     

基于ICA的多姿态人脸表示

将独立成分分析(ICA)应用于多姿态人脸识别。对比分析了ICA和主成分分析(PCA)两种人脸识别方法的差异,并重点研究了多姿态人脸的独立成分(IC)表示。在基于权向量幅值的方法基础上,引入了基于比例因子的IC核选择的新方法。实验表明,新方法有利于提高识别的准确率和识别的效率。     

三组元液体火箭发动机实现单级入轨的优化分析

建立了三组元液体火箭发动机性能计算模型、单级入轨可重复使用运载器质量模型和弹道模型,以起飞质量为目标函数,优化得到了实现单级入轨的发动机基本参数。结果显示:三组元发动机性能比氢氧发动机高10%。本研究是三组元发动机系统设计和分析的基础。     

用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理及装置

本文论述了用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理与方法，具体介绍了为实现这种方法而设计的检测装置。对这个装置进行了精度标定和测试，实验表明，该测量仪器使用方便，精度较高，具有较强的实用性。