二轴晶外锥折射的理论分析

从晶体的简正模方程出发,求得在二轴晶体中,当光线沿第二类光轴（光线轴）方向行进时,所对应的电场矢量和电位移矢量,并通过几何证明,验证所有折射光线在晶体内均在同一锥面上。     

基于振动信号提取柴油机低频排气噪声特征研究

针对柴油机低频排气噪声的频率与强度很难准确地用理论计算等困难 ,试验研究了柴油机排气管内低频排气噪声信号与排气管壁上振动信号的相互关系 .结果表明 ,低频范围内 ,振动信号与噪声信号几乎呈现周期性的完全相干 ,在相干频率处振动信号能反映排气噪声的类周期性 .     

利用同步机实现磁控管跳频与捷变频兼容

一只旋转调谐磁控管,既可在若干特定位置间转换以实现跳频定点工作,也可连续旋转实现频率连续捷变,同步机构成的误差电压产生电路所具有的机械隔离作用,恰能使跳频与捷变频两种工作状态的驱动装置相互兼容。为了简化设备,给出了一种采用差动齿轮的改进方案。     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的GPS动态滤波方法

提出了一种解决随机误差影响GPS动态定位精度问题的方法.首先将GPS定位中的各种误差源在各方向造成的总误差等效为一个当前均值与一个符合一阶马尔可夫过程的有色噪声之和;其次对于GPS机动载体的加速度采用当前统计模型,然后通过扩展状态变量的思想和采用自适应算法建立相应的卡尔曼滤波器模型.该模型直接从GPS接收机输出的定位结果入手,实时性好,滤波后定位精度得到提高.     

一种基于Mellin变换的水声宽带相关模糊函数的快速算法

提出了一种基于Mellin 变换的快速算法,其特点是在给定的某一时刻得到不同尺度下的变换结果,算法的运算量与待分析的时延成正比,而在固定时刻下的运算量为两个2M点的FFT和一次2M点复数乘法(M为待分析的尺度的个数).该算法的优点是实时性好,且适合于水声信号领域尺度跨度小、尺度分析较细的特点,并给出了与直接法、CZT法的比较结果.     

分布孔径红外系统的研究现状及其展望

介绍了分布孔径红外系统 ( DAIRS)的基本概念与研制现状 ,讨论了DAIRS在先进战斗机及其它作战平台上的应用 ,并简略介绍了其中涉及的关键技术 ,对 DAIRS系统将来可能的发展趋势作了预测。     

Bringing Military Conduct out of the Shadow of Law: Towards a Holistic Understanding of Rules of Engagement

In this article, I outline a holistic approach to the military concept of “Rules of Engagement” (ROE), which complements the legal aspects of ROE with considerations of operational and political requirements for the use of military force. Drawing upon two illustrative cases from the US military experience with the use of ROE, I demonstrate that ROE for any particular military operation should be formulated to balance optimally, if not harmonize fully, the legal, operational and political concerns related to the use of force. In this task, political decision-makers and military practitioners alike are confronted with unavoidable and real-life dilemmas. How these dilemmas are handled has significant implications for how legal requirements concerning accountability and concerns for civilian lives in military combat can be preserved through ROE.     

Experimental study on the detonation process of a pulse detonation engine with ionized seeds

An experimental platform of a pulse detonation engine (PDE) was established to study the effect of different K₂CO₃ ionized seed mass contents on the detonation process. The pressure and ion concentration were detected in the detonation process of the PDE with different contents of ionized seeds. The initiation process of the PDE at different ignition frequencies was studied. The results show that the gas conductivity in the detonation process increased by adding ionized seeds to the PDE tube, and the conductivity increased with the increase in ionized seed mass content. With the increase in ionized seed mass content, the range of the conductivity decreased. The PDE was successfully ignited and formed a stable detonation wave at ignition frequencies of 5 Hz and 10 Hz, and the peak pressure of the stable detonation with the ignition frequency of 5 Hz was 17% higher than that with an ignition frequency of 10 Hz. The detonation wave intensity was weakened and degenerated to a shock wave that propagated in the tube without the fuel filled at the ignition frequency of 20 Hz.     

Damage of multi-layer spaced metallic target plates impacted by radial layered PELE

Three different kinds of PELE (the penetrator with lateral efficiency) were launched by ballistic artillery to impact the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. The impact velocities of the projectiles were measured by the velocity measuring system. The damage degree and process of each layer of target plate impacted by the three kinds of projectiles were analyzed. The experimental results show that all the three kinds of projectiles have the effect of expanding holes on the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. For the normal structure PELE(without layered) with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE with tungsten alloy jacket, the diameters of holes on the second layer of plates are 3.36 times and 3.76 times of the diameter of the projectile, respectively. For radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket, due to the large number of tungsten wires dispersed after the impact, the diameter of the holes on the four-layer spaced plates can reach 2.4 times, 3.04 times, 5.36 times and 2.68 times of the diameter of the projectile. Besides, the normal structure PELE with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE whit tungsten alloy jacket formed a large number of fragments impact marks on the third target plate. Although the number of fragments penetrating the third target plate is not as large as that of the normal structure PELE, the area of dispersion of fragments impact craters on the third target plate is larger by the radial layered PELE. The radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket released a lot of heat energy due to the impact of the matrix material, and formed a large area of ablation marks on the last three target plates.     

Sensor radiation interception risk control in target tracking

This paper is mainly on the problem of radiation interception risk control in sensor network for target tracking. Firstly, the sensor radiation interception risk is defined as the product of the interception probability and the cost caused by the interception. Secondly, the radiation interception probability model and cost model are established, based on which the calculation method of interception risk can be obtained. Thirdly, a sensor scheduling model of radiation risk control is established, taking the minimum interception risk as the objective function. Then the Hungarian algorithm is proposed to obtain sensor scheduling scheme. Finally, simulation experiments are mad to prove the effectiveness of the methods proposed in this paper, which shows that compared with the sensor radiation interception probability control method, the interception risk control method can keep the sensor scheduling scheme in low risk as well as protect sensors of importance in the sensor network.