隐蔽锥扫雷达波束的交叉点电平

本文根据隐蔽锥扫雷达天线的工作原理,从方向性函数出发,分析了接收状态下高频馈电网络中,和差信号的幅相特性与隐蔽锥扫波束交叉点电平的关系,从而对不能自动跟踪的隐蔽锥扫雷达,从天馈系统方面分析了原因,并为设计和部队维修提供了理论根据和有效方法。     

U-D分解单步迭代滤波在飞行状态估计中的应用

针对单步迭代滤波常规算法数值鲁棒性差、滤波易于发散的缺点对误差协方差矩阵使用了 U - D分解 ,从而形成了一种基于 U - D分解的单步迭代滤波算法。该算法提高了数值鲁棒性 ,并且对相关的量测噪声有一定处理能力 ,应用于飞行状态的估计问题 ,获得了较为满意的结果     

A note on combined job selection and sequencing problems

We investigate the solvability of two single‐machine scheduling problems when the objective is to identify among all job subsets with cardinality k,1≤k≤n, the one that has the minimum objective function value. For the single‐machine minimum maximum lateness problem, we conclude that the problem is solvable in O(n²) time using the proposed REMOVE algorithm. This algorithm can also be used as an alternative to Moore's algorithm to solve the minimum number of tardy jobs problem by actually solving the hierarchical problem in which the objective is to minimize the maximum lateness subject to the minimum number of tardy jobs. We then show that the REMOVE algorithm cannot be used to solve the general case of the single‐machine total‐weighted completion time problem; we derive sufficient conditions among the job parameters so that the total weighted completion time problem becomes solvable in O(n²) time. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 449–453, 2013     

非线性压电振动能量俘获行为建模及其不同参数影响机理研究

如何利用非线性特性来改善压电振动能量捕获性能是工程实际中需要解决的一个问题,为此建立了非线性压电振动能量捕获行为的数学模型,利用定积分法推导了该模型的数值计算方法,并针对不同参数对非线性压电振子输出电能的影响特性进行了数值仿真,结果表明:减小非线性阻尼、增大非线性压电耦合系数均有利于提高非线性压电振动能量俘获的性能;减小非线性刚度能提高低频振动能量俘获的输出,但减小了共振带宽。     

一种基于灰色粒子滤波算法的机动AUV航深内测方法

本文提出了一种将灰色预测和小波变换与标准粒子滤波相结合的灰色粒子滤波算法（GPF）,并将其应用于机动AUV的航深内测。GPF针对机动AUV航深内测过程中由于AUV运动状态未知和测量噪声不断变化而导致的滤波失效问题,在粒子采样过程中结合了标准采样和灰色预测采样,保证了采样得到充分多的有效粒子。在计算粒子权重时,利用小波变换跟踪测量噪声统计特性的变化,提高了各粒子似然概率计算和权重分配的正确性。最后以外测法测得的高精度的机动AUV航深作为真实航深,对该GPF算法进行了实验对比验证,并与EKF和MMPF算法的结果作对比,实验结果表明了本文方法的有效性和实用性。     

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ON THE ROAD TO NUCLEAR ZERO

The disappointingly slow pace of progress on efforts to prevent proliferation, reduce nuclear weapons, and eliminate nuclear risks has many causes. The factor that might be easiest for individuals in the arms control and nonproliferation community to change stems from their own ambivalence about major questions that must be addressed on the road to reducing the number of nuclear weapons in the world to zero. This essay explores how ambivalence about four key issues—strategic stability, alliance relations, institution-building, and nuclear energy—often leads community members to take positions that play well at home and within their like-minded group but raise unintended impediments to achieving their own long-term goals. The author suggests alternative ways to handle these questions to improve the prospects for domestic and international agreement on practical measures that would eliminate, not perpetuate, nuclear risks.     

TURKEY AND MULTILATERAL NUCLEAR APPROACHES IN THE MIDDLE EAST

As many states in the Middle East are considering whether to embark on nuclear power programs, there is an urgent need to develop confidence-building measures to reassure states in the region that the programs are peaceful. One possible path would be to consider multilateral approaches to the fuel cycle in order to foster nuclear cooperation between states in the region, instead of each state going it alone, which would likely increase suspicions and the risk of a cascade of nuclear proliferation. With its policy of “zero problems with neighbors,” strategic connection to the West, and long-standing experience in the nuclear field, Turkey would be well-placed to take the lead on such a nuclear confidence-building agenda. Over time and under the right political conditions, Turkey could initiate or participate in measures including cooperation on nuclear education, safety and security, research and development, and joint fuel cycle facilities such as a regional fuel fabrication center.     

装药长径比对EFP成型作用效果影响分析

针对装药长径比对EFP成型的影响,基于一种球缺型药型罩EFP,利用ANSYS／LS-DYNA仿真软件对其成型过程进行建模仿真,研究EFP成型过程及其各项参数．在该基础上,改变装药高度得到不同的装药长径比数据,并对不同长径比EFP形成过程进行仿真,得到不同装药长径比EFP的速度、速度增长率及炸药能量利用率等数据,为选择最佳装药长径比提供依据．     

基于迭代卡尔曼粒子滤波的目标跟踪算法研究

粒子滤波在基于图像序列的目标跟踪中获得了广泛应用．针对其计算量较大的问题,提出一种迭代卡尔曼粒子滤波算法,将非线性跟踪问题分解为线性子结构的全局状态空间模型和非线性子结构的局部状态空间模型,利用粒子滤波在卡尔曼滤波估计值的局部范围内搜索目标,逼近真实目标状态．将实验结果与粒子滤波进行比较,结果表明,迭代卡尔曼粒子滤波减少了粒子数,降低了计算量,能够对高机动目标进行实时稳定的跟踪．     

含灭火添加剂细水雾粒径分布规律

为了研究含灭火添加剂细水雾灭火机理,从添加剂对细水雾粒径分布的影响着手,利用全自动表面张力仪、实时喷雾激光粒度仪对含不同添加剂的细水雾粒径分布进行了研究。结果表明：磷酸二氢铵和尿素使水的表面张力略有增加,氟表面活性剂（Fc-134）和碳氢表面活性剂（APG）以及由4种添加剂组成的复合添加剂使水的表面张力大幅降低;磷酸二氢铵使粒径为2.09～26.23μm的雾滴数略有减少,粒径为31.06～462.33μm的雾滴数略有增加;氟表面活性剂（Fc-134）使粒径为8.05～22.16μm的雾滴数增加,粒径为22.17～278.64μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为278.65～1075.09μm的雾滴完全消失;碳氢表面活性剂（APG）使粒径为2.09～31.06μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为36.77～141.86μm的雾滴数增加;而复合添加剂使粒径为2.09～31.06μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为36.77～198.82μm的雾滴数增加。