装备器材库温湿度监控系统的设计与实现

军用装备器材仓库温湿度监控是目前亟待解决的问题.文中详细地阐述了种切实可行的设计方法--主从式两级数字化监控系统的设计原理与实现方法,并用Borland C++Builder语言对其组态软件进行程序设计.     

水下航行体惯性类水动力系数的计算方法

为了系统地计算水下航行体全套惯性类水动力系数,提高计算效率和计算精度,通过基于无粘模型的计算方法对水下航行体的运动进行了预报;通过UDF及动网格技术,对匀速运动和匀加速运动的SUBOFF模型进行了分析.设计了单方向速度线性变化的匀加速直线运动和匀加速回转运动,并通过换算和数值拟合处理得到了潜艇所受的惯性力和惯性类水动力系数.该系数与试验误差保证在6％之内,验证了所提方法的可行性及准确性.     

一种新型光带通滤波器的设计

设计一新颖的光纤环路作为光带通滤波器,它由３ｄＢ定向耦合器和光纤光栅构成,并用传输矩阵方法对其输入、输出特性进行了理论分析,表明是一种性能优异的带通滤波器,在光通信等领域有着良好的应用前景．     

两种解相关算法的DOA估计性能研究

MUSIC算法能对独立信号的波达方向（DOA）进行有效估计,但该算法对相干信号或强相关信号进行DOA估计时,算法性能会随着相关系数的增加而急剧恶化甚至失效．针对该问题,利用前后向空间平滑技术与修正MU—SIC算法进行去相关,研究了它们去相关的基本原理及优缺点;利用MUSIC算法通过实验仿真对相关信号的波达方向估计性能进行了研究,分析了信号间相关系数对前后向空间平滑算法与修正MUSIC算法的测向性能的影响,并验证了算法去相关的有效性．     

弹载星敏感器应用方案比较研究

简述了弹载星敏感器几种应用方案的原理,从视场大小、导航星等、观星方式、像元分辨率、三轴姿态精度、动态性能、惯性基准误差分离等方面分析、比较了各种方案的优缺点.除平台方案外,捷联星图方案和单(双)星方案的技术参数相当,动态性能均有待提高.星图方案较单(双)星方案在2个方面占优势:一是星图方案不要求调整星敏感器光轴对准导航星,星跟踪算法等技术能快速识别星图;二是星图方案可同时、连续观测6～8颗星,解算出弹体三轴姿态,可以采用先进的滤波技术准确地分离惯性基准误差.     

A dual criteria sequencing problem with earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider the problem of sequencing n jobs on a single machine, with each job having a processing time and a common due date. The common due date is assumed to be so large that all jobs can complete by the due date. It is known that there is an O(n log n)‐time algorithm for finding a schedule with minimum total earliness and tardiness. In this article, we consider finding a schedule with dual criteria. The primary goal is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. The secondary goals are to minimize: (1) the maximum earliness and tardiness; (2) the sum of the maximum of the squares of earliness and tardiness; (3) the sum of the squares of earliness and tardiness. For the first two criteria, we show that the problems are NP‐hard and we give a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for both of them. For the last two criteria, we show that the ratio of the worst schedule versus the best schedule is no more than . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 422–431, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10020     

Irreversible demagnetization mechanism of permanent magnets during electromagnetic buffering

The permanent magnets will be irreversibly demagnetized under high temperature and high velocity during the electromagnetic buffering. In this study, the magnetic field induced by eddy currents and the self-demagnetizing field of permanent magnet are taken into consideration together for demagnetiza-tion analyse. The magnetic Reynolds number is used to express the eddy currents demagnetization. The correction coefficient being expressed as the index of the air-gap width, the inner cylinder thickness, iron pole axial length and the permanent magnet demagnetization coefficient is introduced by magnetic path analysis to represent the self-demagnetization effect and the demagnetization extent. The electromag-netic buffer (EMB) prototype is tested under intensive impact loads of different strengths at room temperature. The accuracy of the nonlinear irreversible demagnetization finite element model is verified by demagnetization on damping force, velocity and displacement. Finally, high-velocity demagnetization and high-temperature demagnetization are analysed in order to obtain the distribution law of irre-versible demagnetization.     

分层介质系统声透射问题的传递矩阵方法

分层介质中的声透射问题一直是应用声学中的一个棘手问题 ,因为随着层数增加 ,需要求解的方程数目也成比例地增加 ,要按常规方法得到解析表达式几乎不可能 .该文引入传递矩阵的概念使这一问题变得相当简单 ,而且可以很方便地用于程序化处理 ,对于吸声材料的结构设计具有很大的实用价值 .     

红外图像序列运动小目标检测的预处理算法研究

就如何检测复杂背景下低信噪比的运动小目标展开讨论,提出了用空间高通滤波方法改善图像质量,达到抑制背景噪声,增强小目标的效果,随后用似然比检测理论进行目标的初步分离,接着采用邻域判决的方法实现运动目标的进一步分离,最后用图像流分析法进行目标的最终检测。实验结果表明,该算法能够对小目标甚至是点目标的运动进行可靠的检测     

一种新的并行多通道数据采集系统时序偏差校正技术

介绍了多通道并行采样技术在高速数据采集系统的应用和其局限性 ,然后给出了一种测量多通道系统各通道间时序偏差的方法 ;接着提出了一种在数字域校正通道间时序偏差的新方法 ,可以大大提高多通道并行采样技术的性能 ;最后对该方法进行了仿真以验证其可行性和性能。