二值化联合变换相关器识别复杂背景目标时的阈值选取

讨论了利用二值化联合变换相关器对复杂背景目标进行相关识别的阈值选取问题。由于不同阈值对二值化联合变换相关器识别结果有很大的影响,阈值过高,会损失过多的联合变换功率谱中的有效成份,使相关峰减弱;阈值过低,会使联合功率谱中的噪声放大,相关峰可能被淹没在噪声之中。因而存在一个最佳阈值。实验表明,最佳阈值位于联合功率谱最大灰度值的40%～50%之间,在此阈值范围内,相关峰值较高,噪声也得到有效抑制。     

基于小波变换和中值滤波的无人机图像去噪算法

在无人机航拍图像的实时传输过程中,有可能会同时受到脉冲和高斯混合噪声的污染,为后续图像的识别造成很大的困难.针对这种情况,提出了一种基于中值滤波和小波变换相结合的图像去噪方法.仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地滤除脉冲和高斯的混合噪声,而且可以很好地保留图像的细节信息,改善图像的视觉效果.     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

基于自适应阈值的FAST特征点提取算法

FAST特征提取算法阈值选取固定,因此不能满足不同图像的特征点抽取要求,并且提取的结果存在着多个特征点块的现象。针对这些缺陷,首先采用动态全局阈值对原始灰度图像进行初步提取得到候选特征点,然后采取动态局部阈值和非极大值抑制法进一步对候选特征点进行筛选,从而达到自适应选取阈值和抑制多个特征点块的目的。实验表明,改进后的算法稳定性高,对不同光照和对比度情况下有一定的适应能力,并且运算量相对比于其他一些特征提取算法要小得多,满足实时应用的要求。     

Demand forecasting by temporal aggregation

Demand forecasting performance is subject to the uncertainty underlying the time series an organization is dealing with. There are many approaches that may be used to reduce uncertainty and thus to improve forecasting performance. One intuitively appealing such approach is to aggregate demand in lower‐frequency “time buckets.” The approach under concern is termed to as temporal aggregation, and in this article, we investigate its impact on forecasting performance. We assume that the nonaggregated demand follows either a moving average process of order one or a first‐order autoregressive process and a single exponential smoothing (SES) procedure is used to forecast demand. These demand processes are often encountered in practice and SES is one of the standard estimators used in industry. Theoretical mean‐squared error expressions are derived for the aggregated and nonaggregated demand to contrast the relevant forecasting performances. The theoretical analysis is supported by an extensive numerical investigation and experimentation with an empirical dataset. The results indicate that performance improvements achieved through the aggregation approach are a function of the aggregation level, the smoothing constant, and the process parameters. Valuable insights are offered to practitioners and the article closes with an agenda for further research in this area. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 479–498, 2013     

一种视频引信引爆时机控制方法的硬件实现

提出了一种结构简单、命中率高的视频引信设计方案,该引信根据目标在摄像机视场中视频图像序列中的相对位置关系来确定引爆时机.对其中信息处理单元进行了硬件和软件设计,并在实验室条件下,模拟实际作战应用时图像特点,对设计的实验板进行了验证.实验结果表明,单片机软件工作可靠,该方案切实可行.     

对雷达的全极化欺骗干扰技术研究

分析了3种针对单极化假目标的鉴别算法,针对单极化干扰的缺陷,提出并分析了一种干扰极化测量雷达的新技术——全极化干扰,介绍了全极化干扰技术的工作原理,并详细分析了全极化干扰机关键部件的设计。     

设计参数对一包TI蜗杆传动啮合性能的影响

从齿面接触分析的角度,分析了设计参数中心距、模数和蜗轮齿宽对一包TI蜗杆传动啮合性能的影响。结果表明：相对于理想啮合情况,在蜗轮分度圆直径一定的情况下,较大的中心距及较小的模数可以获得较理想的接触线的形状及分布;蜗轮齿宽的变化对接触线和啮合界限线的分布规律没有影响,但会影响接触线的长度。这些结论为合理选择设计参数提供了理论指导。     

室温工作的单电子晶体管研究

由于具有低功耗、高速度、高集成度等优点,单电子晶体管成为最有前景的纳米电子功能器件之一.但是,由于结构上的特殊性,单电子晶体管只能在低温下正常工作,该特性限制了其实用化进程.因此,研究可在室温下工作的单电子晶体管具有重要意义.在分析单电子晶体管工作机理的基础上,计算了单电子晶体管室温工作的基本条件,并实验制备出了样片.测试结果表明,所制备的单电子晶体管可在室温下表现出库仑振荡等基本特性.该研究成果将为单电子晶体管的集成实用化打下良好的基础.     

65 nm工艺双层三维静态存储器的软错误分析与评估

新兴的三维静态存储器将代替二维静态存储器被广泛用于高性能微处理器中,但它依然会受到软错误的危害。为了能够快速、自动分析多层管芯堆叠结构的三维静态存储器软错误特性,搭建了三维静态存储器软错误分析平台。利用该平台对以字线划分设计的三维静态存储器和同等规模的二维静态存储器分别进行软错误分析,并对分析结果进行对比。研究结果表明二维和三维静态存储器的翻转截面几乎相同,但三维静态存储器单个字中发生的软错误要比二维静态存储器更严重,导致难以使用纠检错技术对其进行加固。静态模式下二维和三维静态存储器敏感节点均分布于存储阵列中,表明静态模式下逻辑电路不会引发软错误。