相变储能材料十六醇-癸酸二元体系相变温度的测定

采用步冷曲线法测定了不同组成的十六醇-癸酸二元体系的相变温度,绘制了该体系的T-X相图,该体系为具有最低共熔点的二元体系,其最低共熔温度为常温,具有广泛的应用价值。     

基于HLA的舰载多传感器信息融合系统仿真

建立具有舰载多传感器信息融合系统功能的C3I系统是目前和未来C3I系统的首要发展方向.应用HLA仿真技术进行舰载多传感器信息融合系统试验仿真,对于增强系统的通用性、灵活性、重用性和互操作性,实现复杂C3I系统集成具有重要的现实意义.首先提出了基于高层体系结构(HLA)的舰载信息融合系统的设计框架,其次阐述了系统设计思想和舰载多传感器信息融合仿真系统组成及功能,并针对作战想定背景进行了对象类和交互类的开发,最后给出了联邦仿真流程,实现功能模型和物理模型的建模.     

基于HLA的军事信息系统网仿真体系架构研究

分布式仿真系统的体系架构对于整个系统的功能实现和运行性能起着决定性的影响,为能充分利用仿真系统测试和评估军事信息系统网的性能,该文首先介绍了军事信息系统网(Military Information System Network:MISN)的组成和特点,并在分析基于数据库的仿真系统和基于HLA(高层体系架构)单联邦仿真系统局限性的基础上,得到了基于HLA的军事信息系统网分布式仿真多联邦体系框架,实现了联邦间功能转换所需的桥接联邦.该体系框架较好地完成了多通信网系的分布式交互仿真.     

GPS/INS复合制导技术

近年来随着制导技术的发展,国外许多新型的武器装备都采用了GPS/INS复合制导技术。介绍了国外GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展和应用,重点分析了惯性导航系统和全球定位系统的优缺点,综述了GPS/INS复合制导的工作原理和关键技术。文中列举了美国GPS/INS系统的小型化,以及GPS/INS复合制导系统在SM-3导弹、洲际导弹等多种导弹制导过程中发挥的作用。由此可见,掌握国外复合制导体系的发展动态对我国GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展将起到重要的借鉴和启示作用。     

基于MTA的攻击机系统外部设计的一种方法

以多任务攻击为研究对象,研究了以作战效能为准则的基本原理,以MTA(Mulit-TaskAttackera)在其作战生存期内的研制、试验、生产和维护总费用W作为作战效能指标,讨论了W的构成情况,阐述了MTA概念综合设计的主要任务,MTA典型可选方案和概念综合化设计模型系统的构成及典型MTA概念综合优化设计的基本算法,研究成果对军用飞机的概念综合优化设计具有重要理论和工程应用参考价值.     

基于效用函数的打击目标选择方法

针对打击目标选择问题,提出了一种基于效用函数的打击目标选择方法,根据效用函数理论和方法,对单个打击目标的价值进行了量化,对多元目标价值函数进行了构造,通过实例分析,说明该方法的有效性和合理性,从而为解决打击目标价值度量问题提供了一种新途径。     

Approximation of multiclass queueing networks with highly variable arrivals under deterministic routing

In this paper, we present the heavy‐traffic bottleneck phenomenon under multiclass deterministic routing and discuss how it can be addressed by decomposition approximation. Examples show that Bitran and Tirupati's method and Whitt's enhancements for deterministic routing may not properly account for this phenomenon. We propose refinements to these methods based on Whitt's variability functions. Results of numerical experiments on simple networks and semiconductor manufacturing process show significant improvement in the approximation of expected waiting time at bottleneck stations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

二值化联合变换相关器识别复杂背景目标时的阈值选取

讨论了利用二值化联合变换相关器对复杂背景目标进行相关识别的阈值选取问题。由于不同阈值对二值化联合变换相关器识别结果有很大的影响,阈值过高,会损失过多的联合变换功率谱中的有效成份,使相关峰减弱;阈值过低,会使联合功率谱中的噪声放大,相关峰可能被淹没在噪声之中。因而存在一个最佳阈值。实验表明,最佳阈值位于联合功率谱最大灰度值的40%～50%之间,在此阈值范围内,相关峰值较高,噪声也得到有效抑制。     

利用FFT算法模拟联合变换相关器

由于联合变换相关器结构灵活,易于实现相关运算,目前在诸多领域得到了广泛的应用。实际应用中,联合变换相关器的光学系统带来的噪声会对识别效果产生较大的影响。采用快速傅里叶变换算法,由计算机模拟光学联合变换相关器可消除光学系统带来的噪声,达到理想的识别效果。通过实验验证了该方法的可行性。