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421.
研究了用于复合材料板、壳结构分析的退化的等参壳元.数值计算结果表明,该单元不仅适合厚的和中厚的复合材料板、壳结构的分析,而且在采用了“节减积分”或“选择积分”技术之后,也同样适合复合材料薄板和薄壳的计算. 相似文献
422.
分布式人工智能(DAI)是AI领域的一个新分支。DAI研究的主要目的在于分析和设计大型复杂的协作智能系统。本文以军事智能决策过程中的重要环节──态势估计任务为背景,提出了用于实现分布式协作求解的知识表示框架DESW系统。文章简要分析了军事态势估计领域背景,然后从系统设计的三个方面依次介绍了DESW的系统组织模型、主体概念模型和分布式协作推理模型。 相似文献
423.
张识 《军械工程学院学报》1990,(1)
本文以85加农炮为实例,根据实测结果,估计了土壤的物理参数,从而确定了火炮的边界条件;用塑性杆元及线性阻尼器模拟了驻退机、复进机的作用;在此基础上,建立了火炮整体的有限元模型。所得计算结果与实测结果符合较好。 相似文献
424.
基于ANSYS的预应力CFRP布加固混凝土梁有限元分析 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对卸载或不卸载时预应力碳纤维(CFRP)布加固梁进行仿真分析,并在有限元分析中提出了施加预应力的方法(升温法),以及利用单元的生与死实现不卸载时加固的方法。通过实例对比分析表明,基于ANSYS的有限元分析结果与试验分析结果吻合较好,可在一定程度上有效替代试验分析方法,从而减少试验所需的时间和费用,对后续的CFRP布加固混凝土结构的研究工作具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
425.
426.
综合实践活动课程作为现代教育的重要内容,是国家新一轮课改的亮点和难点。调研发现,九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动课程推动了学校重构教育教学层级与体系,能有效提升学生核心素养,促进教师职业成长与转型,帮助学校竖立校本特色与教育品牌影响力。九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动是人才强国背景下的学生需求与文化适应的统一,是教师的使命和责任的体现,是传统教育与新型教育的融合与创新。 相似文献
427.
An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging (A-Kriging) into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maxi-mizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates (LCPs) under uniaxial and biaxial compressions. In this method, a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model, which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points, is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process. The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples. The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets. The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology, the LCPs with different layers (2, 3, 4, and 10 layers), boundary conditions, aspect ratios and load patterns (biaxial and uniaxial loads) are investigated. The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results, but with less computational burden. By applying adaptive radial Kriging model, the accurate optimal results-based predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs. 相似文献
428.
A stab-resistant substrate was designed and realized with a triangular pyramidal structure, inspired by the biological armor model in nature. The stab-resistance behavior and dynamic response mechanisms were studied through numerical simulation and experimental testing of a knife impacting a substrate, and an optimal structural design was obtained accordingly, with a tilted angle of 22.5° and optimal thickness of 1.2 mm. It was shown that the triangular pyramidal structure generated twice the internal energy of the knife than the flat substrate due to the dispersing effect of the structure. The force parallel to the inclination caused a significant scratch on the substrate surface, while the force perpendicular caused obvious substrate deformation. A new riveting method was used to form the total layer, which passed the GA 68—2008 standard. The stab-resistant clothing coupled with the reduced wearing burden could provide effective protection and avoid fatal injuries on security personnel working in dangerous environments. The method provided may enlighten the future design and manufacturing of stab-resistant clothing. 相似文献
429.
The tensile behaviour of near α Ti3Al2.5 V alloy, conceived for applications in aerospace and automotive engineering, is characterized from quasi-static to high strain rates. The material is found to present noticeable strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic true strain rate in the necking cross-section reaches values up to ten times higher than the nominal strain rate. It is also observed that beyond necking the dynamic true stress-strain curves present limited rate dependence. The experimental results at different strain rates are used to determine a suitable constitutive model for finite element simulations of the dynamic tensile tests. The model predicts the experimentally macroscopic force-time response, true stress-strain response and effective strain rate evolution with good agreement. 相似文献
430.
介绍了间接边界元法的基本理论,利用二维弹性动力边界积分方程解决了地震波在含裂纹介质中的散射问题。编写了地震波在二维非均匀介质中传播的数值模拟程序,模拟了爆炸点源在含裂纹介质中的传播情况,分析了裂纹的分布及填充物对波传播的影响。结果表明,边界元法是研究含裂纹介质中弹性波传播的有效工具。 相似文献