变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律

针对拦截高速机动目标的需求,研究了一种变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律。推导了导弹-目标空间拦截模型,设计了三维滑模制导律;根据有限时间收敛制导律专家的经验,采用模糊自适应控制方法对滑模制导律的非切换项进行逼近,并设计了有限时间收敛模糊控制规则;提出了一种新型变论域伸缩因子,设计了基于新型伸缩因子的变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律能够使导弹准确命中目标,并能够达到视线角速率有限时间收敛,且与比例制导律相比,具有更高的制导精度和更短的飞行时间。     

A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

基于高层滑模的导弹电液伺服机构模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制问题,设计了一种模糊滑模控制方案。将高层滑模函数作为模糊控制系统的一维输入,简化了一般模糊滑模控制系统结构,从而得到具有少量规则的模糊滑模的设计方案。仿真结果表明了该方案可以减小跟踪误差,增强系统的鲁棒性和削弱控制信号中的高频抖振。     

Reliability of linear multistate multiple sliding window systems

This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function f_r produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions f_r for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

设立消防服务中介机构之探讨

随着行政体制改革的深入,将公安消防机构部分技术监督职能转移到中介服务机构,有助于消防工作水平的整体提高。构想了消防服务中介机构的概念、业务范围、法律性质、设立条件、运行模式等,探讨了在运行中可能出现的问题及对策。     

信息化方式与人类社会形态

通过人类社会的几种基本形态组成形式与信息化方式的关系分析信息化方式对社会的影响问题,认为人类社会形态的具体表现形式与信息化方式的速度密切相关,社会形态单元的空间大小可以通过定量的方法给出;另外,还讨论了光速信息化方式对社会的影响、人工智能与信息化技术的关系、人类社会与机器网络社会的关系等问题。     

基于B/S的开放式基础实验教学系统设计

采用B/S模式和ASP技术,对基础实验教学系统进行了全新的设计,这种设计对强化基础实验教学的效果与质量将起到积极和有益的作用。     

同轴插板式模式转换器反射特性

同轴插板式模式转换器是一种新型高功率微波TEM-TE11模式转换器。回顾了模式转换器中的模式转换过程,通过分析不同模式转换过程中波导不连续性结构的反射特性,得到了模式转换器总的反射特性。指出不连续性结构将在输入口形成同轴TEM和同轴TE11反射模;通过选择模式转换器的内外径尺寸可以消除TE11反射模;通过在输入口引入匹配金属杆和合理设计内导体末端锥体结构可以减小TEM反射模。     

防空导弹反弹道导弹跟踪制导规律研究和弹道仿真

利用基准优化弹道参数和滑模控制思想,构造滑动面,提出了一种新的弹道跟踪制导规律。给出了详细的推导过程,并且对所构造李雅普诺夫函数进行了稳定性证明,还进行了弹道跟踪制导数字仿真,提供了仿真弹道数据和有关弹道参数曲线。结果表明,提出的弹道跟踪制导规律是有效的,可用的。     

油料储存罐火灾初期模式实验研究

油库是油料的储存场所,绝大部分油料以油罐作为储存容器,而油料洞库的安全一直以来是各级主管部门非常关心又急待解决的难题。因此,研究油罐的储存安全问题是解决这一难题的关键。针对油库常用的储油装置——油罐,在其模拟实验装置上,以汽油作为燃烧工质,进行了系统实验研究与分析。并在此基础上,得出了以下结论:油气体积分数是油罐火灾模式的决定因素,若没有氧气补充,爆炸后的复燃或二次爆炸的可能较小,油罐开口条件下的燃烧危险性大,必须采取有效的主动消防措施。这些结论对研究油料储存罐的安全、消防提供了一定价值的依据。