Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Discriminating between the Weibull and log‐normal distributions

Log‐normal and Weibull distributions are the most popular distributions for modeling skewed data. In this paper, we consider the ratio of the maximized likelihood in choosing between the two distributions. The asymptotic distribution of the logarithm of the maximized likelihood ratio has been obtained. It is observed that the asymptotic distribution is independent of the unknown parameters. The asymptotic distribution has been used to determine the minimum sample size required to discriminate between two families of distributions for a user specified probability of correct selection. We perform some numerical experiments to observe how the asymptotic methods work for different sample sizes. It is observed that the asymptotic results work quite well even for small samples also. Two real data sets have been analyzed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

小子样条件下可靠性试验信息的融合方法

小子样条件下,不同状态的多源信息融合是可靠性工程领域的一个热门问题。综述了小子样条件下可靠性试验信息的融合方法。在一定的假设条件之下,利用分离可交换量模型对不同环境下的可靠性信息融合方法进行了研究,仿真算例说明这种融合方法充分利用了信息,评估结论更为合理。     

浅析日历统筹图在制作资源优化计划中的应用

统筹法是一种科学的计划管理方法,绘制统筹图是掌握统筹法的基础。统筹图的优化,是在参数计算和分析的基础上,根据一定的约束条件对统筹图进行调整和改进,达到科学安排工作,合理分配人力、物力、财力等资源,从而提高工作效率的目的。日历统筹图能清楚地反映出工作进展的时间概念,并能直接提供一些有用的时间参数,便于优化、选择最佳方案。     

基于熵权-双基点法的战时野战维修装备编配方案优选研究

为解决战时野战维修装备编配多方案优选困难问题,实现编配方案的合理化选择;首先在分析优选编配方案的数据基础上,构建了多方案优选指标体系;然后利用熵权方法计算了优选指标的权重和标准化数据;最后利用双基点法构建了优选模型,并计算了各方案的优属度,确定了最优编配方案．     

数据分发系统的研究与设计

介绍了数据分发服务的研究和应用现状,分析了数据分发系统的体系结构和特点。详细地介绍了一个数据分发中间件的设计与实现,给出了基于该分发中间件开发应用的基本步骤,并提供一个应用示例。应用示例以及中间件的应用实践都表明：该中间件能为多进程提供消息的发布、订购以及按需分发等功能,基于该分发服务中间件可以方便地开发分布式应用系统。     

重庆市近11年空气污染指数变化的小波变换分析

运用一维连续Morlet小波变换法分析重庆市近11年逐日空气污染指数的多尺度演变特征、主周期、突变点和变化因素。结果表明:重庆市空气污染指数在不同时间尺度有不同的变化规律,变化主周期为300 d左右;空气污染状况受地形和气象因素影响,呈"冬重夏轻"格局;春分、秋分前后是一年中空气污染轻重状况转换的突变点;2005年后重庆市空气污染逐渐减轻,但冬季有加重趋势。实践证明,小波变换法是研究空气污染指数时间序列变化的有效分析方法。     

Rectangles algorithm for generating normal variates

We propose an algorithm for generating normal random variates that is based on the acceptance–rejection method and uses a piecewise majorizing function. The piecewise function has 2048 equal‐area pieces, 2046 of which are constant, and the two extreme pieces are curves that majorize the tails. The proposed algorithm has not only good performance from correlation induction perspective, but also works well from a speed perspective. It is faster than the inversion method by Odeh and Evans and most other methods. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于设计参数综合评价决策的维修性设计方案优选方法

针对维修性设计方案的评估优选问题进行分析,给出一种改进的设计参数综合评价优选方法.考虑到维修性设计因素评价的不确定性和模糊性的特点,采用集对分析理论对维修性设计因素的模糊语言值评价进行处理,并将层次赋权方法引入方案贴近度评估决策模型,以提高方案优选的可信性.最后以某航天器电源系统的维修性设计方案优选为例说明了该方法的应...     

对数正态分布的维修时间均值检验方法

针对许多装备维修时间服从或近似服从对数正态分布,从对数方差已知或未知两种角度,在控制单方或双方风险的基础上,提出了维修时间均值的检验方法,并通过实例验证了检验方法的实用性。