基于自适应遗传算法的目标优化分配方法

提出了基于自适应遗传算法的目标优化分配模型,阐述了自适应遗传算法在目标优化分配中的应用,通过在计算机上仿真运行实例得出了目标优化分配方案。本方法对地面防空目标优化分配决策研究具有一定的参考价值。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Sojourn times in a two‐stage queueing network with blocking

The model considered in this paper involves a tandem queue consisting of a sequence of two waiting lines. The main feature of our model is blocking, i.e., as soon as the second waiting line reaches a certain upper limit, the first line is blocked. The input of units to the tandem queue is the MAP (Markovian arrival process), and service requirements are of phase type. Our objective is to study the sojourn time distribution under the first‐come‐first‐serve discipline by analyzing the sojourn time through times until absorption in appropriately defined quasi‐birth‐and‐death processes and continuous‐time Markov chains. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

装备指挥模拟想定生成与分发系统研究

装备指挥模拟想定生成与分发系统是装备指挥模拟系统的重要组成部分。装备指挥模拟想定具有两层含义:一是对装备指挥训练问题的描述与约束;二是依据装备指挥训练内容进行相应的模拟资源准备。介绍了想定生成目前研究现状;分析了装备指挥模拟想定的内容:想定条件、想定事件、想定数据;探讨了装备指挥模拟想定生成与分发系统在装备指挥模拟过程中的作用,划分了装备指挥模拟想定生成与分发系统的功能,提出了装备指挥模拟想定生成与分发系统框架。     

基于最大后验风险的多层Bayes方法

为了对指数型产品进行可靠性鉴定,首先给出了失效率的多层先验分布,然后从最大后验风险的角度,运用Bayes方法,制定出可靠性鉴定试验方案.按照此鉴定试验方案,缩短了试验时间,从而降低了鉴定试验所需的费用.     

зрлaнгa分布及其在保障性数据分析中的应用

首先对（?）分布的特点进行了分析,其次运用极大似然法对其分布参数t_0进行了估计,然后通过2个实例验证了这种分布的可行性和实用性,最后得出几点结论。SS     

一种基于遗传算法的防空兵火力分配方法

在建立了防空兵火力分配的遗传算法模型基础上,阐述了遗传算法在防空兵火力分配中的应用情况,并通过在计算机上仿真运行实例,得出了火力分配方案。分析了此方法与威胁估计模型火力分配方法的优缺点,是一种有益的尝试与探索,对防空兵指挥决策和理论研究有一定的参考价值。     

从生产力发展的角度阐析分配原则的确立

党的“十六大”确立的分配原则是与我国生产力发展水平和社会主义市场经济体系的建立相适应的 ,充分体现了发展先进生产力的内在要求。本文从生产力的地位、作用和发展要求出发 ,着眼于分配制度的深化改革和全面建设小康社会的顺利进行 ,阐述了我国现阶段分配原则确立的科学性     

基于贝叶斯方法的退化失效型产品实时可靠性评估

通过传统可靠性方法得到的失效分布反映了相同受试环境下同一类产品的平均特征,并不能直接应用于系统实时定量可靠性分析。为此,针对有历史试验数据的退化失效型产品,依据局部更新的思想,利用贝叶斯方法最大可能地采用现场测试数据,并将之及时反映到实时可靠性模型中去。结果表明,随着融合现场数据的增多,产品的实时可靠性模型也逐渐全面反映出产品的个性特征。     

固连双相机多视图重建测量方法设计

大范围场景光学非接触式测量在工程中具有广泛的应用需求,常规基于单相机的多视图重建测量方法需要在场景中加入尺度基准,图像采集过程复杂、对图像重合度要求高。为此提出一种利用固连双目相机进行多视图重建的方法,既继承多视图重建中测量范围大的优势,同时又无须尺度基准,图像采集过程更简单易实现,数据优化过程中还额外增加了双相机固连约束条件。具体实现过程中,首先标定获取安装在固定杆上的两相机的内参数及固连关系,然后使用双相机对待测量区域采集图像并双目交会获取每一时刻的空间点云。计算相邻时刻点云所在坐标系的转换关系,通过传递将所有时刻图像对应相机位姿以及交会点云统一在指定坐标系下,由光束法平差优化相机位姿及点云坐标,由重建点云坐标即可计算待测尺寸参数及形变信息。经实验验证,在5 m范围内,其测量误差最大3 mm,均值1 mm。该方法可以满足大尺寸物体、大范围场景的测量需求且稳定可靠。