基于格结构假设空间证据推理的双向传播计算模型

在专家系统中,基于证据理论的推理网络一般为格结构形式,将证据理论的现存形式直接应用于具有复杂结构的推理过程存在很大的困难。本文基于格结构假设空间,采用不确定知识的可信度表示方法,给出了初始基本概率赋值函数的一种计算方法,并在扩充的Shenoy-Shafer结点处理模型的基础上,提出了证据推理的双向传播计算模型。     

导弹飞行试验外测系统误差的估计

在导弹飞行试验中,遥外测数据是进行精度和可靠性分析的依据。通常假定外测误差服从零均值正态分布,而在实际测量中,外测参数有可能带有系统误差,它的存在对飞行轨道和落点信息的获取都具有不利的影响。在一定的模型假设下,本文获得了外测系统误差的估计,并对一些仿真结果进行了初步分析。     

巨型机环境下UNIX逻辑盘的实现

本文针对巨型机的体系结构特点,对UNIX逻辑设备概念进行了扩充,引入巨型机逻辑盘的概念,给出了一种逻辑盘的实现。逻辑盘的概念使得文件系统的大小独立于物理盘的容量、支持巨型文件或巨型文件系统。     

干扰解耦的鲁棒性

本文基于系统的状态空间模型,对于利用动态输出反馈,完成干扰解耦的情形,给出了鲁棒干扰解耦的条件。     

Transputer 处理机在连续系统并行仿真中的应用

Transputer是最近几年由lnmos公司研制推出的一种新型VLSI单片计算机,它具有价格低廉,处理能力强,方便灵活等特点,其应用广泛。作者将连续系统仿真应用中的一个典型实例——某型号飞机六自由度飞行的仿真——在Transputer,YH—F1,YH—1等各种类型计算机上求解。结果表明,Transputer多机系统具有很高的性能价格比,比大型机约高一个数量级。     

人才结构系统分析的目标规划方法

本文把马尔可夫过程和目标规划结合起来,提出人才结构系统分析的单项控制和多项控制,并在单项控制模型的基础上发展成了多项控制模型,加强了模型的可信度和通用性。     

获得前馈序列最大周期的一般方法

本文讨论了前馈序列的周期性问题,找到了使前馈序列获得最大周期的一般方法。     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

电磁弹射过程中涡流引入阻力的分析

永磁直线电机能够满足电磁弹射系统短距内高加速与快制动的应用要求,但是永磁直线电机的快速运动可能引入明显的涡流效应,在电机加速度段,涡流效应引入涡流阻力,削弱了系统的弹射能力,另一方面,在电机的制动段,涡流效应引入的阻力可以帮助系统实现快速制动.针对电磁弹射系统所采用的定子开槽、集中绕组、动磁式永磁直线电机,仿真分析了动...