以优质的信息服务打造武警高校名牌图书馆

武警院校图书馆要以提供优质的信息服务为着眼点,不断创新服务理念、服务方法和服务手段,并通过各项措施保障优质信息服务,达到创建武警高校名牌图书馆的目的。     

网络中心战战场精确时间的同步技术

本文阐述网络中心战战场的时间同步技术、精确时间体系结构、双向比对远距离时间同步技术。对各种时间获取技术进行了比较,对GPS定时原理作了较为详细的说明。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Bounding the optimal burn‐in time for a system with two types of failure

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining bounds to the optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy maximizing the steady state availability of a repairable system. It is assumed that two types of system failures may occur: One is Type I failure (minor failure), which can be removed by a minimal repair, and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure), which can be removed only by a complete repair. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the system has a bathtub‐shaped failure rate function, upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time are provided. Furthermore, some other applications of optimal burn‐in are also considered. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Production scheduling with history‐dependent setup times

We consider a parallel‐machine scheduling problem with jobs that require setups. The duration of a setup does not depend only on the job just completed but on a number of preceding jobs. These setup times are referred to as history‐dependent. Such a scheduling problem is often encountered in the food processing industry as well as in other process industries. In our model, we consider two types of setup times—a regular setup time and a major setup time that becomes necessary after several “hard‐to‐clean” jobs have been processed on the same machine. We consider multiple objectives, including facility utilization, flexibility, number of major setups, and tardiness. We solve several special cases assuming predetermined job sequences and propose strongly polynomial time algorithms to determine the optimal timing of the major setups for given job sequences. We also extend our analysis to develop pseudopolynomial time algorithms for cases with additional objectives, including the total weighted completion time, the total weighted tardiness, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

主动隔振系统的最优控制时滞

针对主动隔振系统带有时滞的鲁棒渐进稳定问题,研究了时滞的存在对最优控制算法控制效果的影响,运用MATLAB中LMI工具,采用变步长试凑的方法,解出了最优控制系统反馈控制鲁棒渐进稳定的最大允许时滞上界。最后,通过数值仿真,验证了理论的正确性。仿真结果表明:随着控制时滞的增大,主动隔振效果逐渐变差,一旦反馈控制力时滞超过最大允许时滞上界,系统便将发散。同时,增大反馈控制力和减小加权矩阵控制目标的相应权值,可以提高最大允许时滞上界。     

基于WVD-Radon变换的宽带延展目标回波参数提取

分析了宽带延展目标的时延-时间伸缩效应及其导致的回波信号在时域和频率域的特性;针对LFM信号的时频分布特点,利用WVD和Radon联合变换技术,提取LFM信号在时-频域分布上的特性参数,提出了一种宽带延展目标回波参数提取方法,得到了目标的时延—时间伸缩分布.仿真结果表明,该方法是可行的.     

非平稳数据处理方法与瞬时频率

利用“经验模式分解”(EMD)方法,任何复杂的数集都能够被分解为有限且通常数量较少的“本征模式函数”。“本征模式函数”产生瞬时频率,最终结果表示为H ilbert谱规定的能量-频率-时间分布。应用“经验模式分解”方法表示自然现象中的传统非线性平衡系统及其数据的数值结果,同时给出实例展示了这种新方法的作用和效果。这种方法阐明了能量-频率-时间分布,进一步显示出对非线性非平稳系统的处理效果———精确化、形象化和可视化。     

纯时滞三种群捕食系统持续生存与全局吸引性

研究了具有HollingⅡ功能性反应的纯时滞的两捕食者、一食饵生物系统,通过构造合理的Lyapunov函数讨论了系统的全局吸引性,并得到系统持续生存的充分条件。     

论闲暇教育

随着社会的发展,个人所掌握的闲暇时间越来越多,闲暇教育也越来越为人重视。其实追溯历史,闲暇教育思想源远流长,梳理前人对闲暇教育的认识能使我们更好地理解闲暇教育。