Aircraft routing under the risk of detection

The deterministic problem for finding an aircraft's optimal risk trajectory in a threat environment has been formulated. The threat is associated with the risk of aircraft detection by radars or similar sensors. The model considers an aircraft's trajectory in three‐dimensional (3‐D) space and represents the aircraft by a symmetrical ellipsoid with the axis of symmetry directing the trajectory. Analytical and discrete optimization approaches for routing an aircraft with variable radar cross‐section (RCS) subject to a constraint on the trajectory length have been developed. Through techniques of Calculus of Variations, the analytical approach reduces the original risk optimization problem to a vectorial nonlinear differential equation. In the case of a single detecting installation, a solution to this equation is expressed by a quadrature. A network optimization approach reduces the original problem to the Constrained Shortest Path Problem (CSPP) for a 3‐D network. The CSPP has been solved for various ellipsoid shapes and different length constraints in cases with several radars. The impact of ellipsoid shape on the geometry of an optimal trajectory as well as the impact of variable RCS on the performance of a network optimization algorithm have been analyzed and illustrated by several numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels

In this paper we study a capacity allocation problem for two firms, each of which has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among the stores upon encountering a stockout. One question facing each firm is how to allocate its finite capacity (i.e., inventory) between its local and online stores. One firm's allocation affects the decision of the rival, thereby creating a strategic interaction. We consider two scenarios of a single‐product single‐period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions for a Nash equilibrium. We then conduct sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium solution with respect to price and cost parameters. We also prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for a generalized model in which each firm has multiple local stores and a single online store. Finally, we extend the results to a multi‐period model in which each firm decides its total capacity and allocates this capacity between its local and online stores. A myopic solution is derived and shown to be a Nash equilibrium solution of a corresponding “sequential game.” © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

遗传算法在装备调拨辅助决策中的应用

利用遗传算法求解装备调拨中的路径优化问题和运输装载问题,并利用MATLAB进行了实例仿真,对装备调拨的辅助决策具有积极的意义。     

黏弹性基体中挠曲电Timoshenko纳米梁振动特性分析

以黏弹性基体中的Timoshenko纳米梁为研究对象,综合考虑非局部效应、压电效应和挠曲电效应的影响,基于哈密顿原理建立了系统的振动控制方程和相应的边界条件,给出了两端简支边界条件下挠曲电纳米梁控制方程的求解方法,系统地研究了非局部参数、挠曲电系数以及黏弹性基体对挠曲电纳米梁振动特性的影响规律。结果表明:横向挠曲电系数能显著增加挠曲电纳米梁的结构刚度,而非局部效应和切向挠曲电系数则会降低系统的结构刚度。此外,通过研究黏弹性基体的影响规律,可得到挠曲电纳米梁不再发生往复振动时对应的黏弹性基体临界阻尼系数。相关研究结果可为挠曲电纳米梁在俘能器中的推广应用提供理论基础。     

中文分词与命名实体识别的联合学习

将卷积结构引入循环神经网络,从而构建卷积循环神经网络。以此为基础,研究构建了面向中文分词与实体识别联合学习的序列标注模型。该模型依托卷积循环神经网络构建特征编码层,实现中文字序列局部空间特征和长距离时序依赖特征的联合提取;依托改进的循环神经网络构建标签解码层,实现标签序列长距离时序依赖的有效建模;依托统一的分词与实体识别序列标注模式实现分词信息与实体信息的联合学习,避免传统流水线法的误差传播问题。在人民日报语料和微软标注语料上的实验结果显示,该框架较传统统计模型和神经网络模型有显著的性能提升,尤其是在识别字数较多的命名实体时,其效果明显优于其他方法。     

网络信息检索结果的影响因素及应对策略

针对目前出现的“信息过载”问题,分析了网络信息检索结果处理的现状,从信息源、用户行为及检索机制3个方面分析了影响检索结果的因素,对提高检索结果的满意度提出了一些建议。     

基于ISA总线的CAN通讯卡的设计与实现

为实现PC机在控制局域网络 (CAN)中的应用 ,开发设计了一种PC机与CAN的接口———CAN通讯卡。该通讯卡采用微控制器完成底层的CAN通讯任务 ,并利用双口RAM与PC机进行数据交换 ;通过基于Win9x的PC机设备驱动程序实现上层应用程序对通讯卡的操作。该系统结构紧凑、可靠性高 ,已在磁悬浮列车控制系统中得到了成功应用。     

飞船再入制导最佳反馈增益系数规律

为了获取基于标准轨道返回舱再入纵向制导的最佳反馈增益系数 ,建立了纵平面运动方程 ,推导了对应于纵向制导规律的摄动微分方程。根据Pontryagin极小值原理 ,给出了最优反馈控制律 ,求解Riccati方程 ,即可得到最佳反馈增益系数。考虑到实现的可行性 ,将时变的增益系数逼近成常数或分段常数 ,得到次优反馈增益系数 ,取得了满意的制导效果。     

惯性导航系统故障诊断的不确定性问题研究

针对构造惯性导航系统 ( INS)故障诊断所面临的确定性和不确定性问题 ,提出了基于模糊集理论的诊断方法 ,并给出诊断系统自动获取不确定性证据和确定性证据隶属度的方法及函数 .认为对于确定性证据和不确定性证据可以用统一的方法和原则来处理 ,并建立了两类证据的实用数学模型     

一种基于策略的配置管理思想

对更健壮和更有效配置管理工具的需求已成为企业网络管理领域的一个越来越迫切的问题.针对这种情况,提出了一种新的配置管理思想--基于策略的配置管理,给出了规则冲突的产生和解决策略.减少了因配置信息变化而对网络的重构时间,降低了网络的维护成本,使网络配置更易于进行.