Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

代价论视角中的和谐社会建设原则

立足社会发展代价的基本内涵和当代中国社会发展代价付出的具体方式两个基本价值维度,阐述了代价论视角的和谐社会建设原则,以期勾勒出未来社会发展的理想图景。     

System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

构建和谐社会与青少年犯罪预防

当前我国正处于改革开放的关键时期。由于社会转型,社会矛盾突出,各种不良现象滋生,犯罪问题日益严重,尤其是青少年犯罪已达到令人堪忧的地步,与构建社会主义和谐社会极不相称。就社会转型时期青少年犯罪的特点、原因进行深入分析,并提出了在构建和谐社会重要理论指导下青少年犯罪的预防对策。     

TSP及其操作语义模型研究

在有限状态进程(Finite State Process, FSP)和时间自动机(Timed Automata, TA)的基础上,提出了一种描述分布式实时系统(Distributed Real Time System, DRTS)行为的模型:时间状态进程(Timed StateProcess, TSP).TSP包括4个常量进程IDLE进程、SKIP进程、STOP进程和ERROR进程;以及前缀进程、超时进程、时钟复位进程、卫式条件进程、非确定性选择进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)发送进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)接收进程、组合进程和顺序进程.定义了TSP模型的结构化操作语义,以及TSP到时间标号迁移系统(Timed Labeled Transition System , TLTS)的转换规则.     

基于状态变换的同步时序电路测试生成

详细分析了固定故障所反映出的状态变换特征,提出状态变换故障模型以及相对应的测试生成压缩方法;基于无复位时序电路,深入研究了有复位状态的同步状态机测试生成方法的扩展问题;最后讨论了故障精简以及启发知识在测试生成中的应用问题。     

基于定时Petri网的舰艇保障能力仿真与评估

舰艇保障是一种主要依赖后勤技术装备的专业化后勤,也是涉及并行、冲突,并受资源、装配时间等限制的复杂离散事件过程。借助定时Petri网强大的描述能力标记过程中的各种动态行为,在此基础上对包括后勤装备在内的后勤实体、保障任务、保障活动等进行建模,采用编码、转换等手段实现舰艇保障过程仿真,并使用仿真结果对后勤保障能力进行"定量计算"为主的分析评估。     

阿尔特舒尔摩阻因数公式应割爱停用

紊流混合摩擦区是成品油管输的基本流区,其摩阻因数的基准公式为科尔布鲁克公式,国标采用十分近似、容易计算的哈兰德公式。由于历史原因,前苏联学者阿尔特舒尔的紊流混合摩擦因数公式在我国石油储运界一直流行,但该式只适用于管径较小、管内壁较粗糙、雷诺数较低的情况,而科式和哈式没有这种限制,且后者的计算也很简单,故阿式应割爱停用。     

网络信息战——社交媒体武器化趋势及影响

互联网进入2.0时代后,以社交媒体为主要信息传播平台的新媒体已逐步变为相对独立的社会力量,成为新的战略制高点.社交媒体平台以其传播信息的速度与广度,对庞大的用户人群产生巨大的影响.各国政府和军队意识到社交媒体的飞速发展不仅让其成为新型战略传播工具,更在网络信息战领域成为强大的"心理"干预武器.本文介绍了社交网络通过舆论...     

陆军武器装备建设智能化转型思考

智能化战争形态加速演变,为新时代陆军装备建设带来严峻挑战。必须充分认清陆军武器装备建设智能化转型形势任务,正确把握智能化陆战的基本内涵、典型特性和能力要求等需求牵引,科学确立陆军武器装备体系智能化转型总体思路和发展目标,加快推进陆军武器装备体系智能化建设发展,为新型陆军“迈向智能”奠定基础。