压力板仪配套及SWCC试验的若干问题探讨

采用高压氮气瓶、压力控制箱及精密电子天平等器件,对从美国土壤水分仪器公司进口的压力板仪核心部件进行了配套完善。介绍了配套后的压力板仪土-水特征曲线测试系统的结构组成与特点,对土-水特征曲线(SWCC)试验过程中应注意的问题进行了剖析。用配套的压力板仪测定了宁夏原状自重湿陷性黄土、北京原状粉质粘土和小浪底防渗斜墙重塑黄土类壤土等3种土样的土-水特征曲线,并对试验结果进行了分析。     

Effect of change of sand properties on travel distance of ricocheted debris

The debris from exploded buildings can ricochet after colliding with the ground, thus increasing the debris travel distance and danger from any associated impacts or collisions. To reduce this danger, the travel distance of ricocheted debris must be accurately predicted. This study analyzed the change in the travel distance of ricocheted concrete debris relative to changes in the properties of a sand medium. Direct shear tests were conducted to measure the change in internal friction angle as a function of temperature and water content of the sand. Finite element analysis (FEA) was then applied to these variables to predict the speed and angle of the debris after ricochet. The FEA results were compared with results of low-speed ricochet experiments, which employed variable temperature and water content. The travel distance of the debris was calculated using MATLAB, via trajectory equations considering the drag coefficient. As the internal friction angle decreased, the shear stress decreased, leading to deeper penetration of the debris into the sand. As the loss of kinetic energy increased, the velocity and travel distance of the ricocheted debris decreased. Changes in the ricochet velocity and travel distance of the debris, according to changes in the internal friction angle, indicated that the debris was affected by the environment.     

三峡库区某滑坡有限元分析

库区大量的边坡滑坡因其特殊的地质条件,传统的分析方法无法分析其发展过程,有限元强度折减法是近年来兴起的一种新方法,克服了传统方法的局限,已在工程中得到了应用。运用其对库区某碎石土滑坡工程进行了分析并对其作出稳定性评价,最后与极限平衡条分法(Spencer)进行比较,二者结果相当接近。     

基于ATV分析履带预张力对车辆软土通过性能的影响

对履带预张力对车辆软土通过性的影响规律进行了研究.采用ADAMS软件的ATV工具箱,建立了履带车辆与地面的相互作用模型.仿真结果表明,适当增加履带预张力可有效降低车辆的平均最大压力,并提高其挂钩牵引性能.该结论对履带车辆的设计者和使用者有一定的指导意义.     

基于相位差变化率方法的单站无源定位技术

无源定位技术有着广阔的应用前景 ,文中在现有单站无源定位方法的基础上 ,介绍了相位差变化率定位法。该方法利用观测平台上两个相互正交的相位干涉仪接收目标辐射电磁波的相位差获取目标的方向信息 ,利用对应的相位差变化率获取目标的径向距离信息 ,从而实现对目标的实时高精度交叉定位。还给出了观测平台水平直线匀速飞行且无飞行姿态变化条件下的定位表达式。仿真结果表明 ,该方法是一种极具发展前途的单站无源定位方法     

武器自动机光电测速技术研究

本文在科研样机研制的基础上,深入探讨了武器自动机光电测速系统的原理、设计思想及具体实现方法,对系统的主要技术指标进行了分析评估.     

复合土钉支护的有限元分析

复合土钉支护是从土钉墙的基础上发展起来的,它在一定程度上克服了土钉墙的缺点,是一种应用更加广泛的基坑支护新技术。通过建立有限元模型模拟了水泥土桩复合土钉墙的分步开挖与支护的过程,比较了复合土钉支护与土钉支护在土体位移、地表沉降、基底隆起及超挖引起的破坏形态的不同,研究了复合土钉支护的作用机理。结果表明:复合土钉支护能够充分调动周围土体共同作用,更加有效的控制了基坑变形,其支护效果明显优于一般的土钉支护。     

New sources of military change – armed forces as normal organizations

The literature on how European states have adapted to the post-cold war security environment ffocuses invariably on different understandings of military transformation, a process which is seen as inherently different from other forms of organizational change. However, as this paper argues, new management practices, going back to the introduction of so-called New Public Management (NPM) reforms throughout Europe in the 1980s, have eventually penetrated also the last bastion of the old state – the defense sector. Taking a critical approach to the idea of military transformation and existing theories of military change, the paper demonstrates how other international developments have pushed towards what may be seen as a “normalization” of Europe’s defense sectors. This has important implications for how we approach and understand change in contemporary defense organizations.     

随机利率情形下幂型期权定价问题

利用随机微分方程,鞅方法及测度变换等方法,讨论了随机利率情形下的幂型期权定价模型,并得到了随机利率情形下的幂型期权定价公式。     

奎屯城市经济活动的变化发展分析

本文运用城市经济基础理论,采用定量方法,对奎屯城市经济基础的变化发展进行了深入细致的分析并对奎屯城市经济发展方向及目标提出了较为科学客观的建议.