Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

定性过程推理的物资保障能力定性模型的建立

面对物资保障仿真领域中解决复杂、不确定问题存在困难,提出运用定性仿真的新思路研究,由定性过程理论和定性推理相结合提出定性过程推理的概念,分析了影响物资保障能力的因素,应用定性过程推理的方法抽象出物资保障能力定性模型,用符号定向图形象地表示该模型.并假设初始条件进行了推理论证,对推理结果的准确性和改进方式进行了分析,对下一步工作做了展望.     

三合一场所火灾危险性模糊综合评价

根据＂三合一＂场所火灾危险性的影响因素,应用模糊识别理论构建了＂三合一＂场所火灾危险性评价指标体系、层次结构模型和判断矩阵,并利用层次分析和多级模糊评价相结合的方法对某＂三合一＂场所火灾危险性进行了综合评价。研究结果表明：该方法的评价结果符合实际情况,具有较好的可操作性,对预防＂三合一＂场所火灾事故具有很好的参考价值。     

多核异构冗余模型设计与可靠性分析

为进行电磁仿生研究,提高复杂电磁环境下控制系统运行的可靠性,在一种新型计算机系统结构框架的基础上,提出了多核异构冗余模型,设计了互关总线协议,实现了相应的容错策略,进而进行了异构双机冗余系统的实验,并利用马尔可夫过程模型分析了系统的电磁抗扰能力。实验表明,该模型能够有效地提高系统可靠性,满足相关仿生研究的设计要求。     

基于业务过程的装备保障训练业务知识管理

提出装备保障训练业务知识管理研究的构想。从知识的角度,分析了装备保障训练的知识传授和保障能力生成的本质,阐述了装备保障训练业务知识管理的必要性和内涵;从训练业务过程、知识管理过程、支撑体系3个维度构建了装备保障训练业务知识管理框架,提出基于业务过程的装备保障训练业务知识体系构建方法,分析了装备保障训练业务知识管理的主要活动,为装备保障训练业务知识管理提供了基本的理论和方法指导。     

Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017     

一类拟单生过程与GI/PH/1排队

利用结构矩阵分析的方法得到了一类拟单生过程在离散情形时普通遍历、Ⅰ遍历和几何遍历的关系,并利用得到的结论对排队论中的一类问题作了处理,因而具有理论和实际应用的价值。     

层次分析法在对潜多目标威胁度评估中的应用

针对潜艇行动隐蔽的主要特点,引入层次分析法来解决潜艇威胁度评估问题。以水面舰艇对潜作战为背景,对影响潜艇威胁度评估的六种属性进行分析,提出基于层次分析法的多目标潜艇威胁度评估模型。通过建立层次结构模型,构造判断矩阵,获取了六种属性的权重值,并进行实例计算演示了评估的过程。该方法可一定程度地解决对潜作战多目标威胁度评估和排序问题,提高水面舰艇对潜火力分配效率。     

溶解乙炔厂火灾爆炸危险性及预防措施

介绍了国内溶解乙炔的生产工艺流程,对溶解乙炔厂可能引起的火灾、爆炸原因进行了分析,提出防火、防爆措施,为溶解乙炔厂的选址设计及安全管理提供参考。     

Optimal timing of switches between product sales for sports and entertainment tickets

Like airlines and hotels, sports teams and entertainment venues can benefit from revenue management efforts for their ticket sales. Teams and entertainment venues usually offer bundles of tickets early in their selling horizon and put single‐event tickets on sale at a later date; these organizations must determine the best time to offer individual tickets because both types of ticket sales consume the same fixed inventory. We model the optimal a priori timing decision for a seller with a fixed number of identical tickets to switch from selling the tickets as fixed bundles to individual tickets to maximize the revenue realized before the start of the performance season. We assume that bundle and single‐ticket customers each arrive according to independent, nonhomogeneous Markovian death processes with a linear death rate that can vary over time and that the benefit from selling a ticket in a package is higher than from selling the ticket individually. We characterize the circumstances in which it is optimal for the seller to practice mixed bundling and when the seller should only sell bundles or individual tickets, and we establish comparative statics for the optimal timing decision for the special case of constant customer arrival rates. We extend our analytical results to find the optimal time for offering two groups of tickets with high and low demand. Finally, we apply the timing model to a data set obtained from the sports industry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008