复合固体推进剂等效力学性能VCFEM细观预示方法

根据固体推进剂的细观结构特征,采用等圆最优装载方式生成代表性体积单元(Representative Volume Element,RVE)模型,并结合Voronoi单元有限元方法(Voronoi Cell Finite Element Method,VCFEM)和均匀化方法,发展了一种可预示固体推进剂等效力学性能的数值分析方法,从而得到体分比和组分材料对等效模量和等效泊松比的影响规律。为证明该方法的有效性,设计一个对称数值模型,通过对该方法和传统有限元方法的节点位移结果的比较,发现两者之间的相对误差小于5%,且VCFEM用少量单元就完成了分析,提高了计算效率。通过对不同细观结构下推进剂RVE模型的计算,发现随着夹杂体分比的增大,夹杂的颗粒增强效应越明显,基体材料的变化比夹杂材料对等效力学性能有着更加显著的影响。     

Competitive Statehood in Libya: Governing Differently a Specific Setting or Deconstructing its Weak Sovereign State with a Fateful Drift Toward Chaos?

Abstract

Libya in 2011 witnessed a real process of political change, though different from all the policy-oriented jargon equating transition with a teleological transition to democracy. Due to the resilience of the Qadhafi regime in power and with the essential role of NATO intervention, the process was eased out by a eight-month civil war. Governance in post-Qadhafi Libya was not done through the rebuilding of centralized authorities. But it took the specific form of the emergence of multiple non-state actors embedded in local dynamics and then connected with weakened central authorities that had access to the huge Libyan resources. That raised complex questions about the quality of this mode of governance, especially at a time of pressing problems for Libya and its neighbors, whether direct ones (Tunisia, Egypt, Mali) or farther countries across the Mediterranean sea: terrorism with the expansion of Da’esh into the country and flows of refugees crossing Libya’s uncontrolled borders and flowing into Italy and then Europe by thousands.     

浅析国家审计免疫系统论

“国家审计免疫系统论”是新时期从战略的高度对审计本质所作出的精辟、简洁、鲜明的表述,体现了时代精神,揭示了中国审计的根本性质就是保护与防御。这一理论具有创新精神,它把审计上升到了国家安全的高度,其目的是为国家“强身健体”。正确认识“审计免疫系统论”的内涵、本质、功能,对于指导我国审计理论和审计工作发展具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。     

线性系统的鲁棒容错控制设计方法

考虑了线性故障系统的鲁棒容错控制问题。利用状态反馈特征结构配置参数化结果,提出了一种鲁棒容错控制设计方法。该方法将故障系统的鲁棒容错控制问题转化为含有约束的最小化问题。数值算例及其仿真结果验证了所设计方法的简单性和有效性。     

基于fMRI的静息状态脑功能复杂网络分析

分析静息状态下人脑中不同区域之间的功能连接模式对研究静息状态下人脑正常功能活动具有重要意义。基于复杂网络理论对脑功能网络进行建模,考察静息状态脑功能网络的结构和拓扑特性。结果显示,网络具有小世界性质和无标度特性。进一步引入一种概率混合模型分析网络社团结构,得到的10个子网络中包含视觉系统、听觉系统、运动系统、默认网络以及与执行和工作记忆相关的脑区。推测出静息状态脑功能网络是由这些相对独立又彼此关联的子网络组成,其中楔前叶和扣带回作为网络的关键节点,在信息调度和传递中占据重要地位。     

基于Stateflow的PERT网络仿真方法

介绍了基于Stateflow的PERT网络仿真方法,详细阐述了建模思路、建模步骤以及难点问题的解决方法,并对PERT网络实例进行了仿真。该方法容许工序的持续时间服从任意分布,而且可以考虑所有可能出现的关键路线。     

基于指标值状态的自适应权重确定法

评估问题中指标值可能是已知的也可能是未知的,提出一种基于属性值状态的指标权重确定方法,该方法融合了粗糙集和区间数有序相离度的理论,根据指标值状态,自适应求取指标权重;同时引入调节算子,调节对主客观因素考虑的重视程度。详细地给出了自适应算法的步骤,并对算法的保序条件进行了分析,举例说明了该方法的应用,结果表明:方法简单实用,易于实现。     

多尺度方法在强非线性系统中应用的一个注释

多尺度法在求解非线性系统时,目前所得到的结果多集中在弱非线性系统上。论文对多尺度法进行了改进。对强非线性杜芬系统进行了变换,得到了强非线性杜芬系统存在3个解的结论,其中大的和小的是稳定的,中间的是不稳定的,物理上实现哪个稳定运动取决于初始条件。     

Natural gas storage valuation and optimization: A real options application

In this article, we present an algorithm for the valuation and optimal operation of natural gas storage facilities. Real options theory is used to derive nonlinear partial‐integro‐differential equations (PIDEs), the solution of which give both valuation and optimal operating strategies for these facilities. The equations are designed to incorporate a wide class of spot price models that can exhibit the same time‐dependent, mean‐reverting dynamics, and price spikes as those observed in most energy markets. Particular attention is paid to the operational characteristics of real storage units. These characteristics include working gas capacities, variable deliverability and injection rates, and cycling limitations. We illustrate the model with a numerical example of a salt cavern storage facility that clearly shows how a gas storage facility is like a financial straddle with both put and call properties. Depending on the amount of gas in storage the relative influence of the put and call components vary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

固体发动机尾部点火性能影响因素分析

采用准一维非定常数值模型,对某小型固体发动机尾部点火瞬态过程进行性能预示;以预示结果为基础,对尾部点火性能主要影响因素进行了参数研究.研究结果可为尾部点火器和喷管堵盖的点火匹配性设计提供有益指导.