装备综合保障大纲的制定

根据装备综合保障大纲要求达到的目的和所要完成的任务,提出了装备综合保障军用标准的体系表,建议并拟定了“大纲”的框架结构.     

有限水深Kelvin源格林函数的传播特性及其应用

为探究有限水深环境下自由面兴波在远场的传播特性,应用线性水动力学的基本理论,从有限水深Kelvin源格林函数的积分表达式中提取相函数,采用同相分析法求得亚临界和超临界速度区下远场传播波系的等相线。结果表明,水深傅汝德数Fh1时远场传播波包括横波和散波两个波系,F_h1时远场波系仅由散波构成,点源兴波的影响范围可由Kelvin角的大小确定,当F_h趋近于1时Kelvin角迅速增大至90°。依据船型要素、两船相对位置和池壁几何参数,并计及船模的定常兴波经池壁反射作用后对自身和另一船模的干扰,提出了有限水深条件下并行航行两船模池壁效应的判别方法,并结合实例检查分析了某试验工况下的池壁效应。     

大型复杂装备研制项目群风险管理研究

为有效避免研制项目出现"拖、降、涨"等恶性现象,大型复杂装备研制多采用项目群管理模式,由于同时开放了风险环境,增强了子项目间的复杂交互,使得研制项目群风险管理成为制约项目研制成功率的关键因素。目前装备研制风险管理研究以及项目群风险管理研究多是从静态或局部的角度来展开,虽然也有数值仿真方面的研究,但是对不同风险因素间的动态交互行为,及其进而造成的风险动态演化机制缺乏系统的分析,于是项目群风险演化动力学问题成为下一步的重要研究方向。     

平面内一组线段相对于线光源的可见性

给定平面内一组互不相交的线段 ,将实际光源抽象成有限长度线光源 ,讨论其可见性 ,发现线光源的照射效果等价于线光源两端点的照射效果叠加 ,给出了寻找所有可见边的算法 ,推广了文 [1 ]的结论。     

城市饮用水水质安全分析

运用系统工程理论识别了影响我国城市饮用水水质安全的主要因素及其相对重要度,有针对性地探讨了城市饮用水水质安全保障的策略与措施。结果表明:尽管影响城市饮用水水质安全的因素众多,但最重要的行为主体是政府,关键的环节是水源保护。在建构城市饮用水水质安全保障体系时,各级政府应采取经济手段、行政手段等多种配套措施,既全面系统地考虑所有影响因素,又针对不同的时间和区域进行污染环节(尤其是水源保护)和污染物的重点控制。     

The LP/POMDP marriage: Optimization with imperfect information

A new technique for solving large‐scale allocation problems with partially observable states and constrained action and observation resources is introduced. The technique uses a master linear program (LP) to determine allocations among a set of control policies, and uses partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) to determine improving policies using dual prices from the master LP. An application is made to a military problem where aircraft attack targets in a sequence of stages, with information acquired in one stage being used to plan attacks in the next. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 47: 607–619, 2000     

前苏联发展反卫星武器的回顾

随着军用卫星的种类变化和性能提高 ,以及为谋求外层空间作战的军事优势 ,前苏联一直在积极发展反卫星武器。介绍了前苏联反卫星武器的组成、特点、技术方案及其发展情况 ,最后归纳了关于前苏联反卫星武器的几点看法。     

武装直升机无控武器射击误差源分析

探讨了影响武装直升机无控武器对地射击准确度的因素 ,建立了武装直升机对地射击瞄准方程 ,定量分析了主要误差源对射击准确度的影响 ,得出了必须修正直升机迎角、旋翼下洗气流和平均风对射击准确度影响的结论     

水源热泵机组的节能效果及环境影响分析

水源热泵机组由于具有较好的节能优势及环境效益,在国内外取得了较快的发展。但对于水源热泵机组全生命周期的环境影响定量化研究得较少。介绍了冷热源机组环境影响评价较为成功的等价温室效果评价方法,对评价过程所涉及的因素进行了分析说明,并应用该评价方法对重庆市某工程拟采用的3种冷热源方案进行了机组环境影响分析。结果表明采用水源热泵机组作为冷热源无论在夏季还是冬季不仅存在巨大的节能优势,最高节能量达到32．05％,而且在全生命周期内的温室气体CO2的排放量也较少,仅为方案2的67．40％,方案3的89．06％,具有良好的环境优势。     

Optimal inventory and dynamic admission policies for a retailer of seasonal products with affiliate programs and drop‐shipping

This article investigates the optimal inventory and admission policies for a “Clicks‐and‐Bricks” retailer of seasonal products that, in addition to selling through its own physical and online stores, also sells through third‐party websites by means of affiliate programs. Through postings on partners' webpages, an affiliate program allows a retailer to attract customers who would otherwise be missed. However, this retailer needs to pay a commission for each sale that originates from the website operators participating in the program. The retailer may also refer online orders to other sources (such as distributors and manufacturers) for fulfillment through a drop‐shipping agreement and thus earns commissions. This would be an option when, for example, the inventories at the physical stores were running low. Therefore, during the selling horizon, the retailer needs to dynamically control the opening/closing of affiliate programs and decide on the fulfillment option for online orders. On the basis of a discrete‐time dynamic programming model, the optimal admission policy of the retailer is investigated in this paper, and the structural properties of the revenue function are characterized. Numerical examples are given to show the revenue impact of optimal admission control. The optimal initial stocking decisions at the physical stores are also studied. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009