潜艇纯方位接敌跟踪航路优化方法探讨

潜艇利用纯方位定位跟踪系统对目标进行定位跟踪时 ,目标位置线在优化潜艇的接敌跟踪航路中具有重要的作用。通过研究目标位置点与目标位置线和目标方位之间的关系 ,构造出一个优化潜艇接敌跟踪航路模型     

多点源抗反辐射导弹方法综述

就有源诱饵对反辐射导弹进行诱偏及各种相关技术问题进行了系统阐述,包括多点源诱偏系统、雷达和诱饵之间的时间补偿、诱饵间距配置、诱偏系统参数的设置、天线重叠覆盖区域等问题,最后提出了一些尚待解决的问题.     

单端起爆螺旋形爆炸磁通压缩发电机的等效电路模型

从磁通守恒原理出发 ,通过建立单端起爆螺旋形爆炸磁通压缩发电机 (EMCG)的等效电路模型 ,详细地分析了这种发电机在压缩运行过程中各有关的物理量及其相互关系 ,为进行数值模拟和装置设计提供了有用的参考。     

某型飞机采用DCCIP方式投放炸弹的精度分析

分析了影响DCCIP攻击方式轰炸精度的各种误差源,针对某型飞机平显火控系统的不同组合方式,建立了相应的精度分析数学模型,采用定型试飞数据,仿真计算了各种组合方式下的水平DCCIP轰炸精度.仿真计算结果与定型靶试数据吻合,在某型飞机平显火控系统的靶试的定型中得到了实际应用.     

基于排队论的油料供给最优化分析

通过有限源排队系统的理论,分析油料供给工作中在满足一定的可靠性要求下的最优设计与最优分配问题,同时结合计算机技术,提出了求数值解的方法。     

SPC交换程序的半自动生成技术

本文介绍我院正在研制的 SPC 交换领域用的半自动编程系统,该系统通过用规范和描述语言 SDL 书写的规范来产生 SPC 交换程序。文中讨论了半自动生成系统的基本结构,并给出一个具体的半自动生成实例。     

深圳星河世纪结构方案优选

高楼结构设计,包含结构方案选定、构件内力计算、杆件和节点构造措施等三 部分内容。工程实践经验表明,高楼结构设计能否做到安全、经济、合理,关键在于选定的结 构方案是否恰当。围绕结构方案优化这一主题,探讨了以深圳星河世纪A栋办公楼为例, 就其有关的安全、经济、合理各方面进行系统的阐述,以供同类建筑在确定结构方案时参考。     

基于VPDN的污染源自动监控系统研究

建立污染源自动监控系统是环境监测的重要举措。阐述了VPDN技术及其优点,重点论述了基于VPDN的污染源自动监控系统,包括系统的基本思想、结构及功能和如何实现的问题。通过实际运行表明该系统运行稳定、操作方便,易于达到远程监控、实时报警、远程管理和长周期稳定运行的要求。     

Environmental regulation in project‐based industries

We study the environmental regulation of industrial activities that are organized as projects. Applications arise in construction, ship and aircraft building, and film making, among other industries. Relative to manufacturing, environmental regulation is different in project‐based industries, due to the uniqueness and geographical diversity of projects, and a lack of product takeback programs. Because the amount of waste and pollution generated by project companies can be large, regulators need environmental policies to ensure reduction of waste and pollution. We consider a regulator who attempts to maximize social welfare. We model this problem as a bilevel nonlinear program. The upper level regulator specifies waste reduction targets, which the lower level project companies meet using waste stream reduction and remediation of pollution, while attempting to control their project costs. We find that high waste diversion targets lead to outcomes with little pollution, but excessive project costs and only modest waste stream reduction. Projects that have lower task precedence density, or that have pollutants with different environmental impacts, show larger increases in project cost and time resulting from regulation. We describe a subsidy for waste stream reduction that coordinates the system, and we estimate the value of coordination. We also describe a bonus that encourages truthful reporting by project companies, and evaluate the relative cost and effectiveness of the subsidy and the bonus. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 228–247, 2015     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.