消防战训业务训练师资队伍建设研究

消防院校教练员队伍是一支专门从事消防业务理论教育和灭火救援业务技能训练的教育队伍。教练员队伍建设质量的高低决定着消防部队教育训练的发展方向,对提升消防部队整体作战能力起着关键性的作用。以提高消防教练员队伍综合素质为切入点,在分析现阶段教练员队伍现状的基础上,剖析了教练员队伍中存在的问题和原因,总结了新时期消防部队教练员应具备的素质与能力,提出了提高教练员队伍综合素质的措施,并提出了具体、可行的培养方案。     

舰载无人机对岸可观测安全飞行空间分析模型

基于舰载无人机对岸上目标的观测能力出发研究出的"理想观参",考虑各种因素对舰载无人机在任务区域飞行安全的影响,建立了地理通视性分析模型、地理可飞性分析模型、飞行可控性分析模型、弹道安全性分析模型和观参上限分析模型;综合上述模型,给出了舰载无人机可观测安全飞行空间,满足可观测安全飞行空间的观测参数即为当前环境下的"实用观参";根据本文模型研制的舰载无人机对岸射击观测辅助决策软件,实现了舰载无人机对岸射击观测的科学决策。     

星上路由查找设计与算法实现

针对星上路由器的路由查找功能展开研究。通过分析比较多种路由查找算法,利用软硬件协同设计的思想,给出了星上路由查找的设计与适合硬件查找的Trie树实现。给出了算法实现程序,通过实例分析了算法的优点。结果表明设计可以满足宽带卫星通信系统业务的需求。     

模拟训练系统中CGF的号手操作技能建模

针对模拟训练系统对CGF真实性的要求,从号手的操作技能入手,建立可以反映真实训练水平的号手操作技能模型。在分析操作技能相关原理和规律的基础上,采用时间序列分析的方法对其进行预测。采用了指数平滑预测模型,详细分析了其原理,并针对其在实际应用中的缺陷进行了改进。最后,通过两个实际案例验证了模型的可用性和可信性。所建模型反映了号手的操作技能,为模拟训练系统中CGF的真实性研究提供新的思路和方法。     

美国太空安全领域最新发展分析

美国认为太空已被普遍认定为最重要的作战域之一,未来的太空安全态势将愈发严峻。本文认为, 美国正面向未来太空对抗环境进行全面转型, 从顶层战略、作战理论、组织结构、战备训练、装备技术等方面开展研究、调整和长远布局, 如以我为主要对手谋划布局、发布系列军事航天顶层指导文件、大幅增加太空攻防作战相关经费投入等。 目前, 美军正处于新旧体系转换、 下一代能力构建发展的关键期, 不仅正在变革军队组织体制、重组太空攻防作战力量, 还积极开展系列演习演训, 以加速形成太空攻防实战能力。美军这一系列动向将对未来太空领域安全与发展产生重大影响, 应引起我高度重视。     

航母编队航渡过程中预警机阵位确定方法研究

提供了一种航母编队航渡过程中预警机的阵位确定方法。通过对航母编队防空区域划分与防空作战过程的分析,总结了航母编队航渡过程中预警机阵位确定的原则,建立了预警机阵位的数学模型,仿真计算了模型中各个参数对预警机前出距离的影响。这些模型可用于确定预警机的前出距离、方位和高度,满足航母编队作战使用的需要。     

基于UML的航天发射指挥控制软件建模研究

指挥控制软件是影响SLC2S高效运行的重要因素之一。为了提高航天发射指挥控制软件的综合效能,基于统一建模语言(UML)建模技术,从软件需求分析出发,对航天发射指挥控制软件开发进行了静态和动态建模,增强了软件的一致性和可复用性,为软件开发奠定了良好基础。     

Peacekeeping and civil–military relations in Uruguay

ABSTRACT

There have been over 90,000 UN peacekeepers deployed around the world to 78 peacekeeping operations (PKOs) in over 125 countries since 1948. Some scholars have made the case that these missions have had a positive impact on the relationship between the military and the civilians they work for. However, other scholars have identified a negative impact on civil military relations (CMR). This paper contributes to this debate by investigating how peacekeeping has impacted civil-military relations in Latin America's most prolific contributor to peacekeeping: Uruguay. This paper finds that PKOs in Uruguay have facilitated post-transitions attempts by civilians to build first-generation control, but not second-generation control. Further, PKOs have marginally improved military effectiveness, but we find that they do not improve societal trust in the armed forces.     

The U.S. Navy's task forces: 1–199

ABSTRACT

Grouping warships for combat has evolved greatly over the centuries. In the early 1940s, the United States Navy began to group its warships for combat in much more flexible task forces than the previous single-type-of-warship formations. This system has evolved and spread to naval forces ashore but remains fundamentally unchanged. It now covers numbers between 1 to over 1000, of which the most prominent is the first 100 or so which U.S. Navy combat forces use. The numbered fleets worldwide utilize the series covering 20-79; 1-19 and 90-99 appear to be reserved for special allocations and Commander, Pacific Fleet; numbers over 80 to the Atlantic; 100-119 for Northern Europe and briefly Tenth Fleet; the 120 series for Second Fleet as a Joint Task Force leader; the 150 series for Naval Forces Central Command; and the 180 series for Atlantic Fleet and now-Fleet Forces Command.     

India’s emerging space assets and nuclear-weapons capabilities

ABSTRACT

Over the last five decades, India’s nuclear and space programs have gone through several phases, from collaboration to divorce to supportive. An interplay of two factors determined the nature of the relationship. One was the state of India’s nuclear-weapon program. The second was international conditions, especially India’s relationship with the nuclear-nonproliferation regime. In the early decades, because of the rudimentary nature of India’s nuclear and space programs, the relationship was collaborative, since the rocket technology being developed was a necessary adjunct to the nuclear-weapon program. Subsequently, as India’s rocketry capabilities and nuclear-weapon program began to mature and concerns about international sanctions under the non-proliferation regime began to grow, the two programs were separated. The Indian rocketry program was also divided, with the civilian-space and ballistic-missile programs clearly demarcated. After India declared itself a nuclear-weapon state in 1998 and the programs matured, the relationship has become more supportive. As the two programs mature further, this relationship is likely to deepen, as the nuclear-weapon program requires space assets to build a robust and survivable nuclear deterrent force.