Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

What you should know about location modeling

Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

高层民用建筑总平面设计图消防审核的若干问题探讨

结合部分消防车辆性能参数,对高层民用建筑消防车道、扑救场地的设定进行了一一探讨,并明确了原则,以期设计、建设、规划等单位,在确保节省用地,符合规范的前提下,满足灭火救援需要。     

扁平大空间建筑烟气填充规律研究

采用理论计算和计算机模拟相结合的方法,研究了使用两种不同方式计算得到的扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度分布的特征和规律,并采用了将扁平大尺度空间划分为多个不同形式子单元的形式,对不同空间划分情形下火灾烟气温度和烟气层厚度的变化规律进行了研究,从而得出了扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度和厚度分布的规律,为研究此类建筑的烟气填充规律提供了一定的方法和思路。     

米波雷达阵地条件选择的分析

米波雷达在实际使用中,阵地的条件会影响到其探测威力的发挥。阵地条件的选择涉及多方面因素,对有效反射区、地面起伏高度、反射面内地物对仰角的限制、遮蔽角的限制等几种影响雷达探测性能的主要因素进行了分析,探讨了阵地条件的选择方法,并给出了相应的数学模型。模型的建立为雷达实际使用提供了理论依据,并且在实际应用中得到了检验。     

自航水雷雷位误差对障碍毁伤概率影响分析

自航水雷障碍毁伤概率是其作战效能的重要指标之一。针对自航水雷(SLMM)雷位所具有的随机散布特性,建立了反映水雷障碍毁伤概率与雷位误差之间关系的理论模型,并对理论模型进行了仿真验证。利用该理论模型分析了自航水雷雷位误差对毁伤概率的影响,同时对自航水雷障碍期望雷位的优化配置方法进行了初步的探讨。     

潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制研究

在论述潜艇武器系统演变到武器通道的客观必然和技术特点的基础上,分析了反鱼雷技术在海上攻防对抗过程中给潜艇鱼雷攻击带来的困难。为了弥补鱼雷同一种自导方式齐射在对抗阶段存在的不足,提出了潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制(或多自导方式鱼雷混合齐射)的概念。研究了实现鱼雷混合自导方式齐射所涉及的技术环节,给出了解决齐射各雷相互干扰、射击参数解算等问题的相应方法和模型。     

考虑扰动引力影响的弹道助推段误差传播解析计算方法

针对地球扰动引力对弹道导弹惯性导航精度影响日益突出这一问题,研究了沿弹道扰动引力的多项式拟合方法,并基于线性系统理论和弹道摄动思想推导了用于求解扰动引力对弹道助推段状态影响的完整解析表达式。同时考虑扰动引力影响与导弹视加速度之间的耦合特性,将扰动引力引起的视加速度偏差视为扰动引力影响的附加补偿项,并进行迭代修正。仿真结果表明:扰动引力拟合残差小于3×10~(-7)m/s~2,考虑耦合项修正的弹道误差传播解析模型计算残差减小为原有方法的1/3,计算时间仅为直接采用弹道积分求差法的1/10。     

星箭分离相对位姿摄影测量方法

提出一种基于视觉的星箭分离相对位姿测量方法。在相机内参数已知的情况下,将相机安装于运载火箭,并在卫星上固连不少于6个合作标志,利用相机对合作标志实时成像;基于单目位姿估计的基本原理,采用高效n点渗透与正交迭代结合的方式解算卫星与火箭之间的相对位姿关系。仿真实验结果、半实物仿真实验结果证明了所提测量方法的可行性和准确性。