学术期刊的“三审制”与多元化审稿探析

“三审制”传统的机制以及运作的惯例,已经无法适应时代发展的要求。在原先严肃但又有点呆板的审稿机制中,需要注入多元化的审稿方式。编者和审者在坚持“三审制”严肃性一面的同时,应多注意运作方式等的灵活性。     

建设社会主义核心价值体系大力弘扬时代精神

社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现。马克思主义指导思想是社会主义核心价值体系的旗帜与灵魂。社会主义核心价值体系是中国共产党领导人民建设中国特色社会主义的共同价值追求;以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神是社会主义核心价值体系的精髓;弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神是建设社会主义核心价值体系的根本途径;大力弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神是实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大动力。     

地理信息系统专业实践教学体系研究

实践教学是GIS专业教学至关重要的环节。结合GIS知识体系结构、专业特点和社会需求,讨论了GIS专业实践教学体系的基本框架及其依托。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于条件熵的不完备信息系统属性约简算法

在相容关系下定义了三种不完备条件熵——H′条件熵、E′条件熵和I′条件熵,并对它们的性质进行了分析比较,研究发现,H′条件熵和I′条件熵不适用于相容关系下信息观点的约简。利用E′条件熵刻画信息系统中属性的相对重要性,设计了一种新的基于信息论观点的启发式约简算法,它统一了完备信息系统与非完备信息系统中的约简方法。通过实例说明,该算法能得到决策表的相对约简。     

基于扩展Petri网的防空C~4ISRK系统建模分析

针对地空导弹武器系统防空中的火力分配问题,建立了战术级防空C4ISRK系统的Petri网模型。对其进行扩展,即联合谓词Petri网和赋色Petri网,建立旅级火力分配的改进模型,给出了具体的前置谓词公式。为有效分析战术决策的正确性提供了依据和思路。     

基于本体的信息与信息空间及其代数结构

实现特定信息环境下基于信息组织的信息资源服务,需要对信息、信息空间有更合适的、形式化的描述。文章基于本体层次对信息、信息的运算、信息之间的关系以及信息空间给出了数学描述并对其代数结构进行了研究。从而为特定信息环境下的信息资源服务提供理论支撑。     

饱和系统的线性最优容错不变集

针对饱和系统的容错控制问题,提出了一种D稳定约束下系统吸引域的估计方法。分别以不变集和参考集的容量为优化目标,给出了两个优化容错不变集的充分条件。为解决不变集优化中出现的双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)问题,通过构造包含线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的目标函数,将它转化为非线性规划的形式进行求解。通过一个仿真实例对该方法进行验证。     

信息系统体系结构设计中系统内聚度分析方法

系统的组成及其结构是体系结构中的一个核心元素,系统内聚度是评价信息系统体系结构的一个重要指标。以体系结构框架为基础,给出系统接口和系统功能的规范化描述。从功能和数据关系的角度,分别定义了系统功能内聚度和数据内聚度的计算方法,提出一种体系结构中系统内聚度的分析方法,并通过一个实例说明了方法的应用。该方法有助于规划系统和分配功能,提高体系结构设计质量。