Conjectures for framing cyberwarfare

Cyberspace has emerged as a potentially new (and unconventional) domain for warfare. Much debate has focused on understanding cyber conflict. The ability to critically analyse this phenomenon is important; however, the nascent nature of cyberwarfare and the complexity of the systems involved create challenges not met by conventional approaches. As a first step, this requires an analytical construct to frame discussions in a way that highlights distinct characteristics of the cyber domain. An approach proposed is one of the postulating conjectures for debate as a way to achieve this and to demonstrate its use, both at the strategic and operational levels. It is suggested that such an approach provides one component of a mature analytical framework for the analysis of cyber across a range of warfare domains.     

Nuclear security culture enhancement: the role of culture coordinators at Russian nuclear sites

In 2002, a Nuclear Security Culture (NSC) Enhancement Program with the mission to raise the level of the NSC at sites and facilities in Russia's nuclear complex was launched under the guidance of the Russian State Corporation “ROSATOM” and with support from the US Department of Energy. A Joint Working Group for NSC with both Russian Federation and US members was formed and charged with the design and implementation of the program. The program was implemented at sites and facilities on a pilot basis. Nine sites participated in the Pilot Project. The key program component was an establishment of Culture Coordinators (CCs) with the authority to coordinate and implement NSC enhancement activities at sites and facilities. The CCs have served as the force that has maintained the momentum of the Pilot Project and continuously steered the site NSC enhancement efforts. The contribution of the CCs in achieving the positive outcomes of the program cannot be overstated.     

一种简单的直接数字式空间矢量PWM实现方法

针对常规SVPWM实现困难的缺点,根据零序信号注入方法以及“伏 秒”平衡原理,提出了一种新的SVPWM实现方法,利用这种方法可以直接获得逆变器开关触发时刻,因此可以减小运算器执行周期,提高计算速度.用该方法实现了永磁同步电动机的磁场定向矢量控制,并进行了仿真和实验研究,证明了新方法的正确性和优越性.     

基于MIMO的信号检测技术在宽带数据链中的应用

分析了多输入多输出系统中空分复用和空时分组码的解码算法,提出了一种空分复用和空时分组码相结合的方案,探讨了这种方案的解码算法并对该算法进行了仿真验证.结果表明,这种方案的BER性能在高信噪比时要好于其它方案,因而可以应用到需要高传输速率以及高链路可靠性的宽带数据链中.     

中央八项规定给警卫工作带来的挑战与机遇

中央八项规定的出台给警卫工作带来了前所未有的挑战,即：减少“硬性”控制措施,能否经得起严峻安全形势的考验,确保警卫安全;接受公众和舆论的监督,能否提交合格“答卷”,展示警卫部队的良好形象。同时,中央八项规定也为推动警卫工作模式创新、警卫战斗力建设、警卫工作立法、警卫工作理念和作风转变提供了难得的机遇。     

改进的四陀螺冗余捷联惯组故障诊断与隔离方法

四个陀螺和四个加速度计构成的冗余捷联惯组系统,采用等价空间法——广义似然比法、最优奇偶向量法进行故障诊断与隔离时,会出现不能正确隔离出故障仪表的问题。分析后得出,存在一个余度时,等价空间法只能诊断出故障,而无法隔离故障仪表,这是由等价空间法的原理决定的。小波变换可对信号进行多尺度分析,能够准确地找出信号奇异点——幅值突变和频率突变等。基于以上问题,利用小波变换对突变信号敏感的特性,提出等价空间+小波变换的组合方法,对四陀螺冗余捷联惯组进行故障诊断与隔离。数字仿真试验证明:对于阶跃型故障,该组合方法能诊断故障并能成功进行故障隔离。     

基于模糊交互式多模型算法跟踪临近空间目标

由于临近空间高超声速飞行器采用非弹道式机动飞行方式,飞行速度、高度、加速度不断变化,目标机动具有长周期机动特点,而且临近空间目标飞行速度快,具有较高的升阻比,且在大气层内长时间飞行,其运动轨迹往往呈现出"跳跃"特征,给地面防御系统对其定位和跟踪带来了巨大的困难,传统的滤波算法无法给出精确的目标状态估计,跟踪性能变差。为了更好满足非机动式弹道滤波的需要,通过模糊逻辑算法与交互式多模型算法相结合,形成模糊交互式多模型算法,实现对临近空间目标飞行器跟踪,并保证了定位跟踪精度在允许范围之内。Matlab仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Gabor框架的稳定性研究

对于Hilbert空间中的Gabor框架,定义A=inf x∈[0,a][∑n∈Z｜f（x-na）｜^2-∑k≠0｜∑n∈Zf（x-na）f^-（x-na-k/b｜]〉0,B=supx∈[0,a]∑n∈Z｜∑n∈Zf（x-naf^-（x-na-k/b）｜〈∞,通过算子放缩证明的方法,可知{Mb^mSa^nf}m,n∈Z构成L^2（R）的框架,且框架界为A/b,B/b.     

科技与战争视角下的国家认知空间安全战略

在经历了陆权逐鹿、海权争霸、空天对垒以及制网权较量之后,在全球媒体时代,人类战争正在从自然空间、技术空间向认知空间拓展。文章从多学科视角切入,聚焦认知空间的战争与战略问题,剖析了战争制权理论演进背景下,制脑权战争兴起的历史合理性及其攻防对抗律,最后从捍卫国家认知空间安全的高度,对全球媒体时代的国家安全战略提出了对策。     

汽车生产厂房消防设计与规范的矛盾点论述

根据汽车生产厂房的特点,分别从厂房的火灾危险性确定、耐火等级确定、厂房的防火分区、人员疏散距离、厂房的灭火系统设置、厂房的消防给水、涂装车间消防水枪出口等方面论述了汽车生产厂房与现行《建筑设计防火规范》规定不符合的内容,并提出了建议。