扁平大空间建筑烟气填充规律研究

采用理论计算和计算机模拟相结合的方法,研究了使用两种不同方式计算得到的扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度分布的特征和规律,并采用了将扁平大尺度空间划分为多个不同形式子单元的形式,对不同空间划分情形下火灾烟气温度和烟气层厚度的变化规律进行了研究,从而得出了扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度和厚度分布的规律,为研究此类建筑的烟气填充规律提供了一定的方法和思路。     

基于RBF神经网络的HPA自适应预失真算法

卫星通信中,高速数据传输系统要求使用频谱利用率高的高阶调制技术,但高阶调制对高功率放大器(HPA)的非线性非常敏感,会造成码间干扰和邻信道间干扰.提出一种基于RBF神经网络的自适应预失真算法,以实现HPA的线性化,同时推导了自适应算法的迭代公式.仿真结果表明,该算法能明显改善信号星座图,并能大大提高系统的误比特率性能.     

米波雷达阵地条件选择的分析

米波雷达在实际使用中,阵地的条件会影响到其探测威力的发挥。阵地条件的选择涉及多方面因素,对有效反射区、地面起伏高度、反射面内地物对仰角的限制、遮蔽角的限制等几种影响雷达探测性能的主要因素进行了分析,探讨了阵地条件的选择方法,并给出了相应的数学模型。模型的建立为雷达实际使用提供了理论依据,并且在实际应用中得到了检验。     

装甲车辆动力传动系统一体化仿真平台

建立了一种集性能、结构、强度、评价于一体的一体化仿真平台,平台由装甲车辆动力系统仿真试验、传动系统仿真试验、动力系统与传动系统一体化仿真试验、性能综合评价4部分组成,能够实现动力传动系统的部件性能仿真、部件结构仿真、性能与结构匹配分析一体化仿真以及性能综合评价等功能。通过对某主战坦克动力传动系统性能分析、结构仿真,验证了平台的可靠性、准确性,为全面提高装甲车辆动力传动技术水平提供了现代化的方法和手段。     

装备动力传动系统劣化度与参数表征研究

传统的维修保障计划规定只是关注装备零部件的故障诊断,并根据装备使用的摩托小时来确定。为克服维修保障的盲目性,从装备的整体性能随服役期的变化角度出发,研究装备的劣化程度及其参数表征,并以新一代装甲装备的动力传动系统为目标,通过试验和分析,得出发动机汽缸压缩压力、车辆的各挡最大稳定行驶速度、加速性可作为动力传动系统的劣化程度评价指标。这些参数易测、科学、量化。研究结果对装备保障和使用有重要的指导意义。     

柴油机本体冷却水流动与传热CFD仿真研究

以某型高功率密度(HPD)柴油机基础样机为研究对象,应用CFD仿真方法研究该样机本体内冷却水的流动与传热过程,得到该样机冷却水流动与传热的阻力参数和热力学参数,为下一步结合水泵、水散热器等进行冷却系统的优化匹配提供参考依据。     

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量是实现其并列的基础和关键。介绍了一种应用于小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量方案,分析了其测量的基本原理,给出了硬软件的实现以及实验。该方案基于快速傅立叶变换(FFT)算法,采用专门的数字信号处理芯片TMS320LF2407A,具有精度高、实时性较好的优点,能够较好地满足小型移动电站在并列过程中对精度和实时性的要求。通过对实验结果的分析得出了结论,该方案有一定的实践应用价值。     

考虑扰动引力影响的弹道助推段误差传播解析计算方法

针对地球扰动引力对弹道导弹惯性导航精度影响日益突出这一问题,研究了沿弹道扰动引力的多项式拟合方法,并基于线性系统理论和弹道摄动思想推导了用于求解扰动引力对弹道助推段状态影响的完整解析表达式。同时考虑扰动引力影响与导弹视加速度之间的耦合特性,将扰动引力引起的视加速度偏差视为扰动引力影响的附加补偿项,并进行迭代修正。仿真结果表明:扰动引力拟合残差小于3×10~(-7)m/s~2,考虑耦合项修正的弹道误差传播解析模型计算残差减小为原有方法的1/3,计算时间仅为直接采用弹道积分求差法的1/10。     

Insurgent courts in civil wars: the three pathways of (trans)formation in today’s Syria (2012–2017)

As part of research on the meso-foundations of conflict, the field of ‘rebel governance’ examines political institutions that regulate the affairs of civilians in wartime as well as their relations with armed actors. Judicial institutions play an important role in this and research has shown that they are widespread among both historical and current insurgencies. However, usually these bodies have been analysed in the context of one hegemonic faction like the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and the Afghan Taliban. What is missing so far is an analysis of different pathways of (trans)formation of rebel courts. As exemplified by the three case studies of judicial institutions in Eastern Ghouta, Idlib and Aleppo, these are shaped by the distribution of power between ‘same-side’ groups, yielding unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar constellations. The analysis is located on the meso or movement level of insurgent social structures, complementing research on the micro and macro levels.     

Classical geopolitics,realism and the balance of power theory

Since the end of World War II, classical geopolitics as a particular form of realism has been disengaged from the development of mainstream realist theories. This disengagement has not only concealed the value of classical geopolitics as a framework of analysis for policy and strategy, but also created an increasing rift between theory and policy in contemporary realist theories. This paper seeks to reengage classical geopolitics with mainstream realist theories by clarifying its realist traits and analytical characteristics, (re)stating its core propositions and probing into its potential contribution to the development of mainstream realist theories. This paper contends that classical geopolitics, while having a distinctive pedigree, can arguably be considered an integral part of the family of realist theories in view of its basic theoretical assumptions concerning international anarchy, the unit of analysis and power politics. As a framework of analysis, classical geopolitics incorporates three interrelated strategic propositions. Those three propositions not only constitute the theoretical core of classical geopolitics, but also manifest a peculiar balance-of-power conception that is essentially distinct from those proposed by mainstream realist theories. This paper argues that those three propositions combined promise to fill in prominent lacuna in the balance-of-power research programme, and also have significant implications for contemporary world politics.