气动伺服控制系统的自适应模糊控制器的研究

介绍了一种新型的自适应fuzzy PD控制器 ,并研究了它在气动伺服位置控制系统中应用的适应性问题和非线性摩擦力的补偿方法 ,提出了一种新的模糊逻辑控制补偿算法 .它通过一个自适应模型参数Ma的调整控制 ,提高了气动伺服系统的控制精度 .试验结果表明 :与传统的控制方法相比较 ,自适应fuzzy PD控制器具有动态性能好、自适应能力强和位置控制精度高等优点 .     

IIR系统的自适应横向滤波辨识

用自适应线性组合器匹配IIR型离散系统,通过拟合系统传递函数来辨识系统参数;比较了该法与自适应递归算法的动态性能,数值仿真结果证明该法的有效性.     

Scheduling jobs with piecewise linear decreasing processing times

We study the problems of scheduling a set of nonpreemptive jobs on a single or multiple machines without idle times where the processing time of a job is a piecewise linear nonincreasing function of its start time. The objectives are the minimization of makespan and minimization of total job completion time. The single machine problems are proved to be NP‐hard, and some properties of their optimal solutions are established. A pseudopolynomial time algorithm is constructed for makespan minimization. Several heuristics are derived for both total completion time and makespan minimization. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate their efficiency. NP‐hardness proofs and polynomial time algorithms are presented for some special cases of the parallel machine problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 531–554, 2003     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

态势估计中的二维模糊空间知识处理

空间推理是态势估计中的一个重要组成部分。针对海战态势估计的要求,建立了模糊确定性下二维空间点、区域,以及几种对态势估计中常用的空间关系的数学模型和用来确定空间关系的计算方法。     

超重力下燃烧合成Al2O3-ZrO2（4Y）共晶陶瓷的自挤压工艺研究

引入自挤压工艺辅助超重力下燃烧合成制备Al2O3-ZrO2（4Y）共晶复合陶瓷,可有效地消除陶瓷制品的缩孔、缩松组织等缺陷,陶瓷致密性得到明显提高,同时又有效地抑制陶瓷裂纹萌生。XRD分析显示共晶陶瓷由α-Al2O3,t-ZrO2及少量的m-ZrO2三相组成,且随自挤压力增大,陶瓷中可相变的t-ZrO2的体积分数增加。SEM观察发现陶瓷的显微组织中的棒状共晶团随自挤压力的增大而细化,体积分数增加,且分布其上的t-ZrO2纤维直径变小,共晶团组织边缘处的ZrO2枝晶逐渐转变为细小的球晶,共晶团边界组织厚度逐渐减小,从而使陶瓷力学性能得以提升。     

GPS单孔径双极化天线抗干扰算法与性能分析

设计了一种利用单孔径双极化天线进行GPS自适应抗干扰的方法,并对算法的性能进行了详细的分析.新方法在不降低卫星信号质量的前提下,仅占用单个天线位置,就可以对付窄带或宽带干扰,为增强安装受限装备的导航抗干扰能力提供了一种新的解决方案.仿真结果表明,新方法可行、有效.     

空间机器人抓捕任务的六自由度同步控制逼近策略

利用空间机器人抓捕目标卫星是航天器在轨服务的主要模式之一.针对空间机器人对无控旋转卫星的抓捕逼近问题,为了提高适合抓捕的时间范围,研究了六自由度(6-DOF)同步控制逼近策略.采用修正罗德里格斯参数描述姿态,给出了无控旋转卫星的运动模型;假设空间机器人采用动量轮控制姿态,通过分开处理轨道同步和姿态同步建立了6-DOF同步控制问题模型;考虑惯量参数的不确定性,利用自适应输出反馈控制原理,分别推导了轨道同步和姿态同步跟踪控制律.仿真算例表明在空间机器人惯量参数不确定和摄动作用下可以有效实现同步跟踪.     

一种稳健的自适应IIR陷波器复数级联算法

针对背景噪声中多个复正弦信号的提取问题,提出利用二阶陷波器复数算法的级联来实现,并给出了一种自适应级联算法.基于对软件复杂度和计算量的考虑,在这种算法的基础上又给出一种改进的二阶自适应陷波器级联的复数算法,大大降低了系统复杂度和计算量.仿真实验表明,两种陷波器级联算法均能很好地提取背景噪声中的复正弦信号,并准确估计复正弦信号的频率.     

自适应遗传算法捷联惯导系统初始对准

在基本遗传算法的基础上给出了一种适合于捷联惯导系统初始对准问题研究的自适应遗传算法,该算法适时调整遗传空间大小,以保证对准的速度.在选择操作中采用最优解保存策略.交叉概率和变异概率的适时变化使姿态信息具备更强的环境适应性.根据初始对准的特点,用地球重力加速度和自转角速度信息构造适应度函数.仿真结果证实了该算法在捷联惯导系统初始对准问题研究中的有效性.