考虑落角约束与驾驶仪特性的自适应径向基空间末制导律

为使舰炮制导炮弹在打击近岸机动目标的末制导段满足落角约束,考虑驾驶仪动态特性,基于自适应径向基逼近网络与动态面提出一种空间末制导律。构建弹目相对运动模型,通过带改进微分跟踪器的扩张状态观测器估计目标加速度。为零化视线角跟踪误差与角速率,采用自适应指数趋近律设计非奇异终端滑模,运用自适应径向基逼近网络削弱控制指令抖振。通过Lyapunov第二法证明了系统的视线角跟踪误差与视线角速率均最终一致有界。仿真实验表明:该末制导律使制导炮弹在空间中打击不同机动形式的近岸目标时,具备良好的末制导性能。     

遥感数据用户需求融合处理技术

遥感数据是国家的基础性和战略性资源,在经济建设、国防建设、抢险救灾、生态环境保护等方面得到了广泛的应用,发挥着越来越重要的作用,各行各业对遥感数据的需求也越来越多。因此,如何提高对地观测资源的利用率,提高服务响应速度成为迫切需要解决的问题。采用自然语言处理技术,提出了一种用户需求融合处理方法,该方法可以有效地融合归并相同或者相似的用户需求,实现一图多用,引入需求预测和需求融合技术以提高需求融合效率,从而提高对地观测资源的利用率,达到事半功倍的效果。     

全球导航卫星系统接收机的复信号自适应陷波干扰抑制

为提高全球导航卫星系统接收机抑制带内窄带干扰的能力,提出一种采用复系数自适应陷波器的时域滤波干扰抑制方法。在数字基带通过自适应算法调整复数滤波器的频率参数,以实时检测和跟踪窄带干扰的中心频率。仿真结果表明,该方法可以快速、有效地抑制固定频率的窄带干扰和线性调频干扰,提高接收机在干扰条件下的捕获性能。其干扰抑制性能优于实系数自适应陷波器的干扰抑制方法。     

电驱动车辆反馈线性化自适应滑模滑移率控制

针对驱动和制动工况下电驱动汽车的滑移率控制这一强非线性和不确定性控制问题,提出了一种基于反馈线性化的自适应滑模控制(ASMC)方法。针对车辆驱动、制动工况下的车轮滑移率进行了动力学分析,建立了统一的状态方程。充分利用系统已知模型和参数,采用线性化反馈消除非线性变化的控制量增益系数的影响,通过对反馈项增益参数的自适应调整,适应附着路面不确定参数变化的控制要求,克服系统控制中存在的主要非线性和不确定性部分,对于系统难以建模描述部分,视为扰动,利用滑模控制抑制系统该部分的不确定性因素,同时保证系统响应的快速性,并对算法进行了Lyapunov稳定性分析。最后,以某型电动汽车为对象进行了仿真分析,结果表明采用ASMC控制系统动态响应快、精度高、抗扰能力强,对路面参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性,同时输出控制量抖振小。     

一种改进的量子粒子群算法

量子粒子群算法是将量子计算与粒子群算法相结合的一种新的优化方法。首先利用相位角进行实数编码,将动态量子旋转门引入到粒子群算法中,采用自适应变异,提出了一种改进的量子粒子群算法。然后运用Pe-nalized函数和Ackley函数测试了该算法的性能。最后将该算法应用到武器目标分配模型中,获得了最优的分配方案。仿真研究表明,该算法具有收敛速度快、搜索能力强和稳定性高的特点。     

基于自适应EKF的高动态载波跟踪算法

针对载波跟踪算法在大频偏或动态剧烈变化时易失锁的问题,提出一种无数据辅助情况下基于自适应R/Q扩展卡尔曼滤波(AEKF)的高动态载波跟踪算法。该算法在AEKF代替鉴相器和滤波器的环路结构基础上,引入两倍相位转换来消除数据位跳变的影响,并利用载噪比估计方法和基于加加速度的信号动态监测方法来修正观测噪声协方差(R)和系统状态噪声方差(Q),进而兼顾环路的跟踪精度和动态稳定性。实验结果表明:利用该算法的GPS软件接收机能够在加速度200 g,瞬间加加速度10 000 g/s的动态指标下正常工作。     

基于目标威胁度的相控阵雷达自适应调度方法

对时间资源的合理安排是相控阵雷达发挥自身优势的关键。将目标威胁度引入调度算法中,与工作方式和任务截止期共同进行综合优先级规划。通过构建目标威胁度的量化模型,使雷达在调度跟踪任务时依目标威胁度大小分配时间。提出了修正价值率和执行威胁率的概念,完善了性能评估指标。通过仿真,全面评价了新算法性能,验证了引入目标威胁度的合理性。结果表明,新算法可以有效提升相控阵雷达对高威胁度目标的处理能力。     

多约束下的高超声速飞行器三维非线性自适应末制导律

面向多约束下高超声速飞行器末制导过程中的通道耦合、参数扰动、模型失配等突出问题,设计一种适于高超声速飞行器的三维非线性自适应末制导律。为了模型描述的完整性和简洁性,引入视线旋量和旋量速度的概念,并基于此建立三维制导参考模型和实际系统的表达式;为了保证制导律的鲁棒性和自适应性,基于自适应控制理论,设计一种三维非线性自适应制导律;通过数学推导证明了该制导律的稳定性。该制导律能够从理论上克服高超声速飞行器末制导面临的通道耦合、参数扰动、模型失配等突出问题,满足多约束制导要求。仿真结果验证了所设计制导律的有效性。     

Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface

Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface (FADS), an integrated guidance and control (IGC) approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile, which was robust to target maneuver, canard dynamic characteristics, and multiple constraints, such as impact angle, limited measurement of line of sight (LOS) angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. Initially, a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established, and extended state observer (ESO) was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system, including aerodynamic parameters perturbation, target maneuver and model errors. Secondly, aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law. Furthermore, combining with dynamic surface, which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws, the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law. Finally, the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded, rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms.     

Consequence of reinforced SiC particles and post process artificial ageing on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AA7075

Friction stir processing and post process artificial ageing was successfully carried out on AA7075 with and without reinforcement of SiC particles producing defect free processed zone with uniform distribution of filler material. Effect of SiC particle reinforcement and artificial ageing times on the microstructural modifications was characterized using optical and electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction and X-Ray diffraction. Hardness, impact and wear tests were carried out to investigate mechanical behaviour before and after processing. Reinforcement of SiC particles during FSP and subsequent age hardening treatment brought about nearly twofold increase in hardness and impact toughness values by the combined effect of grain refinement, Zener pinning, dispersion strengthening and precipitation hardening. Significant improvement in wear resistance in terms of wear loss was also observed after processing compared to the reference material AA7075-T6. Fractured surface of post FSP age hardened AA7075 alloy exhibited features of ductile fracture during Charpy impact test.