残差域加权ACF基音周期检测算法

针对传统自相关(ACF)基音周期检测算法存在较多的倍频和半频错误,文章提出一种基于线性预测残差域加权ACF基音周期检测方法。首先对语音信号中心削波,减小共振峰的影响;而后进行线性预测分析获得残差信号,对其求自相关值和循环幅度差(CAMDF)值,以CAMDF的倒数值为权重加权ACF进行基音周期检测;最后通过基音平滑算法对提取的基音轨迹进行后处理。仿真实验表明,该算法可降低基音提取的倍频和半频错误,提高估计精度。     

低轨移动卫星异步多用户检测算法

介绍了一种适合在低轨(LEO)星载接收机上运行、低复杂度的异步CDMA多用户检测算法,能够有效对抗强多用户干扰和大多普勒频移。基带信号通过码片滤波后以码速率采样信号作为观测信号,然后利用Kalman滤波算法对各个用户信号进行分离。状态方程综合考虑了多普勒频移、定时误差。该算法能够抵抗高达35dB的远近效应,并且对频率和定时误差不敏感。     

水平导向钻随钻地下管线探测预警系统研究

水平导向钻是当前进行非开挖市政建设施工的主流设备,为确保其施工安全,通常采用工作于地面的地下管线探测设备来掌握施工路线附近现有管线的分布状况。但由于探测原理的限制,一直存在探测盲区。本文提出一种新的解决方案,通过引进超声探测技术,将探测系统小型化并置于钻头上,形成随钻地下管线探测预警系统,实现随钻随测,当施工路线附近存在障碍管线时,向钻机操作人员实时告警。试验证明,本文提出的方案是可行有效的。     

基于规则的域间路由系统异常检测

随着Internet的爆炸性增长,域间路由系统变得越来越复杂并难以控制,许多与域间路由安全相关的事件广泛引起了人们的关注。提出一个基于规则的域间路由监测框架,其中的规则可分为常规异常检测规则和特殊异常检测规则,它们能有效用于检测异常路由和可能的攻击行为,这两种规则的不同在于特殊异常检测规则是由大量路由得到的Internet模型来定义。研究了Internet层次模型与ISP商业关系模型的构造,基于这个框架实现了一个原型系统———ISP-Health,最后给出了检测能力结果。     

3mm波段混凝土屏蔽材料的研究

在混凝土中添加标准砂,钢纤维,铁晶矿砂,炭纤维毡,氧化锌晶须,铁氧体,乙炔碳黑,羰基铁粉等材料,制成了具有微波吸收性能的混凝土屏蔽材料,以期能探索一条大型建筑及军事掩体的电磁防护的新途径。在3mm波段范围内对混凝土屏蔽材料进行了初步的实验研究,研究了不同材料、不同掺量下电磁波的吸收衰减特性,并分析了它们之间的关系,为进一步的研究指明了方向。     

基于CAN总线的储油罐液位测量系统

为解决储油罐液位测量存在的测量精度不高、价格偏高、可靠性低等问题,引入CAN总线,给出了基于CAN总线的储油罐液位测量系统的总体方案。该系统主要由监控站和现场测控单元组成,对现场测控单元的硬件设计、系统软件设计作了重点介绍。系统已初步形成样机,市场应用前景看好。     

爆电换能的理论分析

考虑了铁电介质的介电松弛和电导率松弛,计及冲击波阵面在样品中传播过程的影响,改进了垂直模式冲击波加载铁电陶瓷电响应的理论,且理论分析与实验结果基本一致。     

Investigation on energy output structure of explosives near-ground explosion

In order to give the energy output structure of typical explosives near-ground explosion in real ground conditions, the free-field shockwave, ground reflection shockwave and Mach wave overpressure time history of composition B explosive, RDX explosive and aluminized explosive were measured by air pressure sensors and ground pressure sensors. The shape of the free-field shock wave, ground reflection shock wave, and Mach wave and explosion flame were captured by high-speed camera. The experimental results show that, at the same horizontal distance from the initiation point, the peak overpressure of explosive shock wave of composition B explosive, both in the air and on the ground, is less than that of RDX and aluminized explosives. At a distance of 3.0 m from the initiation point, the peak overpressure of aluminized explosives is slightly less than that of RDX explosives. Owing to the exothermic effect of aluminum powder, the pressure drop of aluminized explosives is slower than that of RDX explosives. At 5.0 m from the initiation point, the peak overpressure of aluminized explosives is larger than that of RDX explosives. At the same position from the initiation point, among the three kinds of explosives, the impulse of aluminized explosives is the maximum and the impulse of composition B explosives is the minimum. With the increase of the horizontal distance from the initiation point, the height of Mach triple-points (Mach steam) of the three explosives increases gradually. At the same horizontal distance from the initiation point, there is poorly difference in the height of Mach triple-points between aluminized explosive and RDX explosive, and the height of Mach triple-points of composition B explosive is much smaller than that of other two explosives. The maximum diameter and duration of the fireball formed by aluminized explosives are the largest, followed by composition B explosive, and the maximum diameter and duration of the fireball formed by RDX explosive are the smallest.     

Experimental study on explosion dispersion process of a multi-layer composite charge under different initiation modes

The influence of initiation modes on the explosive dispersion process of the multi-layer composite charge (MCC) was studied. Overpressure sensors and high-speed photography system were used to investigate the energy release process of an MCC with a specific structure. The shock wave pressure and explosive dispersion characteristics of the MCC under different initiation modes were compared. The forming and expanding process of the shock wave of the composite charge under different initiation modes was determined. The separation position of the shock wave and fireball interface was determined. The calculation formulas of the shock radius and overpressure of the composite charge are presented. The radius of the shock wave of the composite charge was significantly affected by the initiation mode. Moreover, the development process of the composite explosive fireball under different initiation modes was analyzed, the variation rules of the composite charge dispersion radius and fireball dispersion velocity with time were obtained under the different initiation modes, the explosion energy release rate of composite charge under simultaneous initiation modes was the highest, and the peak overpressure under the simultaneous initiation mode was 1.61 times that of central single-point initiation.     

三维视觉运动建模中碰撞检测算法研究

三维视觉建模是建立虚似现实 (VR)系统的基础 ,运动建模是三维视觉建模的重要组成部分。研究了运动建模中碰撞检测算法