基于共词分析的国内语言规划与政策研究现状分析

本文以中国学术期刊网收录的1637篇文献记录为分析对象,利用聚类分析、战略坐标分析和社会网络分析等方法,对国内语言规划与政策领域的主要研究方向、发展状态和核心作者群进行分析。研究结果表明,国内语言规划与政策研究主要涉及八个方向:少数民族语言研究、官方语言研究、语言态度研究、推广普通话研究、方言研究、外语研究、语言问题研究、语言文字规范研究。其中,少数民族语言研究、官方语言研究和方言研究处于领域核心且发展比较成熟。推广普通话研究也是领域关注的核心问题,但目前发展尚不成熟。相比之下,语言态度研究、外语研究、语言文字规范研究和语言问题研究相对处于领域边缘且尚不够成熟。围绕各个研究方向均已形成了较稳定的杰出作者群体,多数学者都反映出"多主题跟进、单主题深入"的研究模式。     

加权模糊C均值聚类算法实现BDS三频组合观测值优选

在对BDS三频载波相位组合观测值进行误差分析的基础上,确定了优选载波相位线性组合系数的筛选标准。针对传统聚类算法在高维多频混合数据集分类中存在的不足,采用一种基于加权的模糊C均值聚类算法,通过对同一维度在不同簇上赋予不同的权重值,对传统遍历搜索法所获得的部分BDS三频载波相位组合观测值进行了优化分类选取,有效解决了传统全球导航卫星系统载波相位观测值选取方法效率低的问题,同时为多系统多频数据组合观测值系数的优化选取提供了一种新的思路。对分类结果进行分析,确定了各类组合观测量的适用范围,并结合实测数据,利用无几何层叠模糊度解算方法对优选组合进行了整周模糊度的解算,结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于GEO/LEO两层星座的卫星组网结构分析

提出了一种基于GEO/LEO两层星座的卫星组网结构,在两层星座中建立了立体交叉的层内、层间星际链路,实现了GEO/LEO两层卫星星座的优势互补,具有组网灵活、管理简单等特点.通过快照周期定义了星座中各卫星的逻辑位置,并基于逻辑位置提出了对LEO卫星的分群和分组管理:包括LEO卫星的逻辑分群,群内LEO卫星的分组,以及分组内组长LEO卫星的选取和备份机制.在该卫星组网结构中,各星座协同运行,数据传输方式多样,能提高卫星网络的性能.     

大椭圆航法及其导航参数计算

提出了基于地球椭球模型的大椭圆航法,采用解析几何中的空间向量分析,推导出了初始航向角、航程和偏航量的计算公式.算例分析表明,该公式可以解决航海中不同参考椭球下大椭圆航法的导航参数计算问题,航程计算精度高达10-3m.     

基于相对密度的增量式聚类算法

基于聚类的相对性原则:簇内对象具有较高的相似度,而簇间对象则相反,提出一种基于相对密度的增量式聚类算法,它继承了基于绝对密度聚类算法的抗噪声能力强、能发现任意形状簇等优点[1],并有效解决了聚类结果对参数设置过于敏感、参数值难以确定以及高密度簇完全被相连的低密度簇所包含等问题。同时,通过定义新增对象的影响集和种子集能够有效支持增量式聚类。     

武器装备作战效能灰色聚类评估

武器装备作战效能的指标是多样的,而且意义不同、量纲不同,且指标的实现值往往在数量上悬殊很大,如何在这种情况下比较好的解决作战效能综合评估问题,提出了基于灰色定权聚类和三角白化权函数的灰色聚类评估方法解决此问题,给出了应用的一般步骤。以某型水陆坦克为例,对其改装前后的作战效能进行了对比分析,并为其将来进一步改进提出了建设性建议。     

Fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casing under internal explosive loading

Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading.     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

基于CMAC的模糊神经网络方法

结合模糊神经网络和小脑模型连接控制CMAC理论,提出训练时间短、精度高的CMAC模糊神经网络方法,给出了网络结构、算法,并通过一个维修经费预测实例讲述了这种算法.     

基于多源冲突数据聚类的态势估计方法

传统调和式态势估计方法在面对多源冲突数据时融合效果不佳。为此,提出一种基于冲突数据聚类的非调和式态势估计方法。首先利用迭代自组织数据聚类方法(ISODATA)对多源冲突数据进行聚类,然后利用频度和可信度对数据簇的重要性进行评估,最后得到态势估计结果。仿真结果表明,与传统态势估计方法相比,所提方法在融合多源冲突数据时能够得到可信度较高的态势估计结果。