像管电子光学系统多目标优化的研究

将多重网格法用于静电像管电子光学场分布计算,采用改进的约束变尺度法进行静电聚焦像管的优化设计,较大地提高了电场分布的计算精度和像管设计效率,减少了计算时间和设计周期。研究的加权最小二乘法构造优化计算的多目标函数,普遍适用于调焦、定焦、变倍、选通和校畸变等各种类型静电像管的设计与计算。     

姿控发动机布局方式优化分析

在液体推进剂动力系统质量模型的基础上,针对采用双组元推进剂和挤压式输送系统的小推力空间飞行器姿控发动机,在控制总冲量和总冲量矩相同的情况下,对动力系统总质量最轻的姿控发动机最优布局方式进行了优化分析     

VRML三维模型文件的优化技术

目前在Web3D领域,VRML是主流的开发平台。但在建模过程中,通常使用第三方三维建模软件。这样极大地减轻了制作模型的难度,节约了时间;但由于建模平台本身的原因,转换后的VRML文件的体积比较大,不利于网络传输与浏览。因此,对模型的空间位置进行调整,尽可能地优化模型的视觉效果,缩减其文件体积,是建立虚拟环境非常重要的环节。主要针对这个问题提出了一些具体的优化技术与算法以及新的数据结构。     

Quantifying optimal mesh and ring design costs

During the last decade telecommunication operators have been deploying WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) technology to satisfy the exponential growth in global communication. While facilitating the advanced information society of today, this has also led to a higher dependency on the networks, and furthermore the high capacity utilization of optical fibers means that a single link failure will influence many users and enterprises. For these reasons, protection of network connections has become a major competitive parameter for the operators. Currently, the most popular protection method is ring protection, due to its simplicity, requiring only basic management functionality and operating with local restoration control. While many optical rings have been deployed, little work has been published on exactly what the cost of ring networks are, compared to general mesh networks. In this article we perform a quantitative comparison between ring protection and mesh protection, using real world network data and realistic prices for network components. Extending classic LP flow models to take rings and node costs into account, and using a link‐path based mesh network LP model, we are able to perform a total cost comparison of the two architectures, and of manual ring network design. The results suggest that the price of mesh network components must be reduced significantly to be competitive with ring based networks, and also that manual network design does not necessarily lead to the most cost‐efficient designs. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Discrete stochastic optimization using variants of the stochastic ruler method

We present two random search methods for solving discrete stochastic optimization problems. Both of these methods are variants of the stochastic ruler algorithm. They differ from our earlier modification of the stochastic ruler algorithm in that they use different approaches for estimating the optimal solution. Our new methods are guaranteed to converge almost surely to the set of global optimal solutions under mild conditions. We discuss under what conditions these new methods are expected to converge faster than the modified stochastic ruler algorithm. We also discuss how these methods can be used for solving discrete optimization problems when the values of the objective function are estimated using either transient or steady‐state simulation. Finally, we present numerical results that compare the performance of our new methods with that of the modified stochastic ruler algorithm when applied to solve buffer allocation problems. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

汽油调合优化模型

为了提高炼油厂制订成品油调合方案的科学性,研究了汽油调合优化的非线性规划模型,给出了目标函数和约束条件的具体形式。根据模型特征,选用模拟退火算法对模型求解。最后,通过某炼油厂的一个应用实例验证了上述成品油调合优化模型的有效性。     

差分离散方法分布式并行计算的重叠边界优化

针对分布式存储环境下显式差分方法的并行计算问题 ,依据分布式存储多处理机的体系结构特点 ,提出了一个重叠边界优化模型 ;该模型目前已成功应用于中国科学院第三代海洋环流模式的分布式并行计算优化。     

A robust sensor covering and communication problem

We consider the problem of placing sensors across some area of interest. The sensors must be placed so that they cover a fixed set of targets in the region, and should be deployed in a manner that allows sensors to communicate with one another. In particular, there exists a measure of communication effectiveness for each sensor pair, which is determined by a concave function of distance between the sensors. Complicating the sensor location problem are uncertainties related to sensor placement, for example, as caused by drifting due to air or water currents to which the sensors may be subjected. Our problem thus seeks to maximize a metric regarding intrasensor communication effectiveness, subject to the condition that all targets must be covered by some sensor, where sensor drift occurs according to a robust (worst‐case) mechanism. We formulate an approximation approach and develop a cutting‐plane algorithm to solve this problem, comparing the effectiveness of two different classes of inequalities. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 582–594, 2015     

利用对比度最优准则的压控振荡器调频非线性误差估计与校正方法

针对压控振荡器调频非线性误差的准确估计与校正问题,提出一种以一维距离像对比度最优为准则的自适应估计与校正方法。本方法建立引入温度变量的压控振荡器频率特性模型,并据此估计出某一温度值对应的调频非线性误差,在对中频回波进行误差补偿和一维脉压后,以一维距离像的对比度最优作为迭代收敛准则,实现调频非线性误差的最优估计与校正。仿真和实测数据结果表明,该方法充分考虑了温度因素对压控振荡器输出频率的影响,能够在不增加硬件复杂度的前提下,通过算法实现对调频非线性误差的估计、跟踪与补偿。与传统基于硬件电路进行估计或校正的方法相比,新方法无需由硬件组成闭环估计通道,且具有实时性强、运算量小、补偿精度高的优点,对于克服实际工程应用中压控振荡器器件的参数漂移问题具有重要指导意义。     

采用组合优化策略求解导管桨参数优化设计问题

建立了新的导管桨优化设计模型。该模型采用试验设计方法(DOE,design of experiment)在设计空间中均匀采样,捕捉整个设计空间中最有效的设计区域,进而用梯度优化算法在有效设计区域中进行优化设计。经计算实例证明:该算法可以辨识各因子对设计目标的影响系数,从而减少导管桨约束优化问题的计算时间,更有效地解决复杂的非线性优化问题。