基于扩展Petri网的防空C~4ISRK系统建模分析

针对地空导弹武器系统防空中的火力分配问题,建立了战术级防空C4ISRK系统的Petri网模型。对其进行扩展,即联合谓词Petri网和赋色Petri网,建立旅级火力分配的改进模型,给出了具体的前置谓词公式。为有效分析战术决策的正确性提供了依据和思路。     

某两栖车绕流场数值模拟研究及外形优化分析

运用多块混合网格,采用RNG湍流模型、流体体积法(VOF)和PISO算法对某型两栖侦察车带自由表面的粘性绕流场进行了数值模拟研究,数值方法采用相关试验数据进行了验证,误差在9%以内.针对模拟结果显示的影响其水动力特性的主要结构部位和外形参数进行了优化,并计算分析了轮穴、车体切角、车轮状态以及车首导流板对两栖车航行性能的影响.计算结果表明,改进后的车体绕流场特性得到了较大的改善,航速10km/h时减阻效果可达原车总阻力的69.2%,有效地提高了某型两栖侦察车的航行性能.     

How pressure for change challenge military organizational characteristics

This article elaborates on how structural, normative and functional pressures for change may challenge military organizational characteristics. We problematize theoretically and exemplify empirically what consequences these pressures can have on military organizational characteristics, arguing that they constitute major challenges for managing in particular normative pressures for change. The empirical examples suggest that bureaucratic, hierarchical, narcissistic and greedy traits of the organization are challenged by normative pressures such as value changes and normalization. Another source of challenge is professionalization processes. Structural challenges, on the other hand, are managed by the organization and do not seem to inhibit the workings of organizational characteristics. The plausibility probe conducted questions the sustainability of military organizational characteristics in their traditional disguise, in particular due to legitimacy concerns. It is suggested that future research should be directed towards analyzing how military organizations manage pressure for change and whether their characteristics are questioned.     

The Anglo-American military relationship: Institutional rules,practices, and narratives

The Anglo-American military relationship is a vital yet neglected area of study. This article argues that the British military have actively cultivated a relationship with the U.S. military that has contributed to the longevity of the broader so-called “Special Relationship,” even in the Trump era. The article contends that the complexities of the military relationship can best be captured by the theoretical lens provided by Lowndes and Roberts that combines different strands of institutionalism to focus on rules, practices, and narratives. The intense linkages between the United States and United Kingdom have become routinized, enabling them to adapt their peacetime cooperation to conflicts, and thereby address post-Cold War security challenges. The article draws upon semi-structured interviews with senior British military officers as well as policy documents to explore how these patterns of collaboration have become ingrained in patterns of both thinking and behavior.     

信息化战争背景下联合特种作战任务新特点

文章从任务内涵向新域拓展、任务效应向战略辐射、任务空间向多维扩展、任务环境向复杂发展和任务标准向精确要求等方面,分析了现代陆军重要作战形式“信息化联合特种作战”遂行任务的新特点和新变化,研究新型陆军未来作战。     

坦克火控系统自动跟踪功能关键技术

结合现代军事发展,分析了现代坦克火控系统发展自动跟踪技术的必要性;根据我军现装备的坦克火控系统所具有的自动跟踪功能,分析了自动跟踪的相关技术,电视跟踪技术的原理,图像匹配法的涵义;系统介绍了电视跟踪中图像匹配法识别和跟踪目标,介绍了目标自动跟踪系统对目标识别和判定的一种具体方法.     

也谈GPS的相对论效应

对于高精密度的军用GPS定位系统,必须考虑它的相对论效应。文章从广义相对论的角度讨论GPS的基本测量方程,并指出有关文献中关于卫星与接收机钟差的相对论效应的计算错误。     

边界扫描测试仪软件系统开发

边界扫描是一种正在被人们普遍接受的可测试性设计技术 ,在电子设备测试和故障诊断中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了开发的边界扫描测试仪样机的工作原理 ,并着重论述了其软件开发的几个重要问题。     

高炮火控系统模拟训练及综合评价系统

提出了一种新型的基于计算机及计算技术的高炮火控系统仿真模拟训练及综合评价系统的设计方案。这一方案不仅注重了系统实现仿真训练的基本功能,同时还利用计算机仿真优势,强调了对训练效果的评估及对训练模式的总结。提出了实时决策支持的新概念     

59D坦克火控系统的校准操作研究

通过分析坦克射击准备误差诸因素的地位变化情况,得出火控系统校准误差是影响首发命中的关键因素.在此基础上,重点研究了59D坦克火控系统的校准操作程序和方法,所得结论对部队科技练兵具有一定的指导意义.