星空点源背景红外辐射场景生成模型

星空场景建模是空间目标识别与跟踪的关键技术之一.基于中段空间实验红外天文星表(MSX-IRAC),通过位置计算得到该星表内恒星在指定观测时刻、观测地点投影到视场所在平面的坐标,同时利用改进的光谱模板技术,生成视场内所有点源星体的红外光谱(1.2～35 μm),并对光谱积分得到指定谱段的辐射量,最后将恒星位置和辐射信息在二维图像上表现出来,从而实现了一个星空点源背景红外辐射场景生成模型,并通过实例仿真验证了该模型的正确性.     

BSC信道下线性分组码的差错概率下界分析

针对BSC信道,提出了一种线性分组码的最大似然译码差错概率下界的计算方法.根据最大似然译码算法原理,首先将译码差错概率转化为差错事件的联合概率,基于改进的Dawson-Sankoff界的优化准则,推导出BSC信道下线性分组码差错冗余事件的判决准则,最后得到差错概率下界的计算表达式.该下界只依赖于码字的Hamming重量...     

远程导弹飞行管道碎片数目统计方法研究

摘 要：针对空间碎片数及分布,根据远程导弹飞行散布统计规律,提出一种统计导弹飞行管道内碎片数目的方法,即利用空间碎片模型数据,求出部分区域碎片数目密度随高度变化关系,构造导弹空间飞行管道,将数目密度函数在导弹飞行管道内积分,从而得到管道内碎片数目的期望值,量化评估了导弹与空间碎片的碰撞风险。仿真结果表明,远程导弹与空间碎片的撞击风险数量级为10-7,而飞行管道内碎片数目数量级为10-2,表明空间碎片已威胁到远程导弹的安全飞行。     

Storage life prediction under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging of HTPB coating using the change of crosslinking density

In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB (hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene) coating at 25 C and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life, the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating at 40 C, 50 C, 60 C, 70 C with the pre-strain of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, respectively were carried out. The variation regularity of the change of crosslinking density was analyzed and the aging model of HTPB coating under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging was proposed. The storage life of HTPB coating at 25 C was estimated by using the Berthelot equation as the end point of the aging life with a 30% decrease in maximum elongation. The results showed that the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating increased with the increase of aging temperature and aging time, and decreased with the in-crease of pre-strain. Under 0% pre-strain, the relationship between the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating and the aging time can be described by the logarithmic model with the confidence probability greater than 99%.The stress relaxation phenomenon existed under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strained aging. The aging model considering chemical aging and pre-strain was established with the confidence probability greater than 90%. The storage life of HTPB coating was 15.2935 years at 25 C under 0% pre-strain, which was reduced by 13.9007%, 75.6949% and 89.7859% under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strain, respectively. The existence of pre-strain has a serious impact on the storage life of HTPB coating, therefore, the pre-strain should be avoided as much as possible during the actual storage.     

一种用于GAF协议的优化邻居表算法

GAF协议是一种基于地理信息的无线传感器网络路由协议,由于采用多跳传输,将导致热区的产生。提出了一种优化邻居表算法,可以有效辨识GAF虚拟网格内的节点密度,从而选择密度大的网格通行,以均衡热区能耗,延长网络寿命。仿真结果验证了该算法的可行性。     

基于随机拟合的悬浮式深弹弹阵特征建模＊

通过分析悬浮式深弹发射后在空中的弹道特性,建立了深弹弹着点坐标的计算模型。采取蒙特卡洛方法,分别对舰艇六自由度状态下,单管和六联装火箭深弹的弹着点坐标进行了仿真计算,对弹着点的分布规律进行了研究,并得出弹着点的联合密度函数。结果表明,在发射参数存在正态扰动时,弹着点散布区域均呈椭圆形分布,弹着点坐标均仍服从正态分布。     

Deconsolidation and combustion performance of thermally consolidated propellants deterred by multi-layers coating

Both heating and solvent-spray methods are used to consolidate the standard grains of double-base oblate sphere propellants plasticized with triethyleneglycol dinitrate (TEGDN) (TEGDN propellants) to high density propellants. The obtained consolidated propellants are deterred and coated with the slow burning multi-layer coating. The maximum compaction density of deterred and coated consolidated propellants can reach up to 1.39 g/cm³. Their mechanic, deconsolidation and combustion performances are tested by the materials test machine, interrupted burning set-up and closed vessel, respectively. The static compression strength of consolidated propellants deterred by multi-layer coating increases significantly to 18 MPa, indicating that they can be applied in most circumstances of charge service. And the samples are easy to deconsolidate in the interrupted burning test. Furthermore, the closed bomb burning curves of the samples indicate a two-stage combustion phenomenon under the condition of certain thickness of coated multi-layers. After the outer deterred multi-layer coating of consolidated samples is finished burning, the inner consolidated propellants continue to burn and breakup into aggregates and grains. The high burning progressivity can be carefully obtained by the smart control of deconsolidation process and duration of consolidated propellants. The preliminary results of consolidated propellants show that a rapid deconsolidation process at higher deconsolidation pressure is presented in the dynamic vivacity curves of closed bomb test. Higher density and higher macro progressivity of consolidated propellants can be obtained by the techniques in this paper.     

数字电位器ADN2850及其在光传输校准系统中应用

数字电位器是一种可在计算机控制下,通过编程来实现自动操作的智能化器 件,具有调节精确、稳定,数字可长期保存和随时刷新,体积小、抗振动、寿命长的特点 ADN2850是ANALOG公司生产的一种典型的数字电位器,可以通过SPI接口控制它的工作 模式和阻值。介绍了它的结构和控制命令,着重强调了它的SPI接口技术和在光传输校准 系统中应用,通过C语言控制程序控制其阻值,达到了预期的效果。     

铅酸蓄电池电解液密度测量装置的研究

研究了基于谐振原理的振动管式电解液密度测量装王.在阐述了其工作原理的基础上,给出了测量装王的两种结构框图(固定式和便携式)及装置的测量特点.试验表明,该电解液密度测量装王具有较高测量精度(误差在3‰ g/cm3以内).     

核裂变链式反应过程中裂变中子密度计算公式建立的研究

针对作者先前发表的研究成果--"考虑缓发中子在内的中子倍增公式"中存在的随着核裂变代数的增加,公式的项数迅速增加,给计算造成不方便的问题,采用将缓发中子的先驱核浓度累积的方法建立了"改进的考虑缓发中子在内的中子倍增公式".该公式简单明了,计算方便,对核裂变链式反应裂变中子密度的计算有极其重要的意义.