钢结构防火保护及防火涂料技术的应用

钢结构由于不耐火 ,火灾中极易发生倒塌 ,因而需要进行防火保护。目前广泛使用的保护方法是喷涂防火涂料 ,以提高钢结构的耐火极限 ,延缓其在火灾中强度的降低 ,为灭火和人员疏散争取时间。     

方钢刚性减振结构对组合板振动影响的计算分析

从质量引起的阻抗失配的原理出发,利用波动理论分析了在板中嵌入一块方钢所引起的对振动波传播的阻碍作用,并且通过NASTRAN有限元软件进行了模拟计算,检验了方钢结构的隔振效果.     

GPS时分二进制偏移载波调制信号的高精度无偏抗多径算法

二进制偏移载波调制信号将在卫星导航系统中得到广泛应用。全球定位系统的L1C信号导频分量采用了时分二进制偏移载波调制,对此信号直接采用码参考波形算法消除多径时的鉴别曲线收敛点存在偏差,从而影响测距偏差。因此,提出一种时分二进制偏移载波调制信号的高精度无偏抗多径算法。通过时分的方式分别生成针对BOC(1,1)和BOC(6,1)分量的本地闸波,以保证鉴相函数在码相位无偏差时等于0。由于更好地利用了BOC(6,1)信号分量,该技术在实现无偏跟踪的同时,还能提高跟踪精度。     

磁探针位置及角度偏移对电磁发射过程测试的影响

简化电磁发射装置中的导轨和电枢为线电流下的直导体,建立发射装置的物理模型。利用毕奥-萨伐尔定律和感应电动势原理,推导出磁探针线圈中心放置点的磁感强度。假设线圈范围内的磁场为均匀磁场,计算得到磁探针线圈产生的电动势。以此设计测量所用的磁探针,并和测试数据对比验证模型的正确性。在多次试验中发现,发射过程中装置振动导致磁探针距离变化和角度偏转问题。测量并分析三组单次发射中的故障测试状态。仿真和实验数据表明:小范围距离变化没有使磁探针的测试性能失效,但角度偏移对下一步的速度拟合带来误差干扰,且随着角度增大拟合速度逐步减小。     

Microstructural characterization of silicon carbide reinforced dissimilar grade aluminium explosive clads

Aluminium composites are inevitable in ship building, commercial and defence aircrafts construction due to their light weight, high strength to weight ratio, admirable properties and cost affordability. In this study, the microstructural characteristics of explosive cladded dissimilar grade aluminium (Al 1100-A1 5052) clad composites reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC) particles is presented. Microstructure taken at the interface by optical and scanning electron microscopes (SEM) revealed the formation of a silicon carbide layer between the dissimilar grade aluminium sheets. Though reaction layers were witnessed at few locations along the interface, the diffusion of atoms between the participant metals is not visible as confirmed by energy dispersive spectroscopy, elemental mapping, line analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The variation in microhardness at various regions of the silicon carbide reinforced dissimilar aluminium explosive clad is reported. The increase in tensile strength of the SiC laced clad is also presented.     

A Question of ‘Government’ Control: Afghanistan DDR Programs Since 2001

Since the fall of the Taliban in late 2001, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), the United States, the United Nations, and the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have funded and led three different Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs. Despite a significant investment in time and treasure, all of them have failed to significantly reduce the number of insurgents or arbaki (militia). This article explores why these programs failed despite incorporating ideas from the prominent DDR schools of thought. Utilizing Stathis Kalyvas’ theory of The Logic of Violence in Civil War as a lens, this article argues that GIRoA and ISAF did not have sufficient control of territory to entice insurgents or arbaki to reconcile and/or reintegrate with the government. Further, in areas GIRoA nominally controlled in northern and western Afghanistan, regional powerbrokers who controlled these areas balked at these programs.     

不设横向加劲板箱形柱钢框架中节点有限元分析

为了更好地了解不设横向加劲板箱形柱钢框架中节点的实际受力状态和破坏特征,建立了该节点的ANSYS有限元模型,对钢框架梁、柱翼缘板的受力、变形等进行了有限元分析,研究了该节点的破坏现象,分析了钢梁翼缘与箱形柱翼缘板域的应力分布。最后,将3个试件的试验分析和有限元分析进行了比较,以期对此类节点的分析和研究提供参考。     

不锈钢面板与铝面板泡沫铝夹芯梁的抗爆性能

为考查泡沫铝夹芯梁的抗爆性能及面板材料对其抗爆性能的影响,采用数值模拟方法分析了面板材料分别为工业纯铝与304号不锈钢,芯材为Alporas泡沫铝共同组成相同质量泡沫铝夹芯梁在不同爆炸荷载作用下的跨中位移与芯材压缩应变的差异。研究结果显示：在爆炸冲量分别为1．82,3．77,6．08,7．0kN·s的作用下,工业纯铝面板泡沫铝夹芯梁跨中位移分别为304号不锈钢面板泡沫铝夹芯梁跨中位移的68％,83％,84％及86％,较304号不锈钢面板泡沫铝夹芯梁具有更好地抵抗爆炸冲击波的能力,面板材料对泡沫铝夹芯梁的压缩应变影响较小。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于层间嵌入式多级支持向量机的特征选择

针对多故障样本一次性映射之后分类不理想,研究了多级层次式支持向量机,应用UCI数据仿真,结果表明该方法缩短了训练时间、提升了测试准确率、改善了样本的可分类性。由于误差积累,在此基础上,提出了层间嵌入式多级支持向量机,采用Abalone数据仿真,结果表明分类精度有所提高并减少了分类步骤。结合ReliefF算法,对制导设备的故障特征参数进行了选择。