英语歧义的理解与修辞功能

基于英语学习者有时候为歧义所困 ,从语义学和语用学的角度讨论了英语歧义的分类、理解和修辞功能 ;通过实例进行研究和分析 ,指出了影响歧义理解的主要因素并提出了相关对策 ;介绍了歧义的积极作用 .     

控制棒及其传动装置模拟的误差分析

从建立数学模型入手 ,对控制棒及其传动装置模拟环节所产生的误差情况进行了定量的理论分析 ,并对误差产生的原因、处理的方法提出了意见     

可供实用的舰船风浪中摇荡时历预报的模式

舰船在风浪中摇荡时历的极短期预报 ,具有多方面的实用价值 .现有的各种预报方法中 ,以卷积法和时间序列法中的ARMA模型较为常用 ,但如何测量艏前波是上述方法实施的前提条件 ,则未能解决 .文中提出的在舰船舯部装塔克测波仪 ,将所测波形时历转换为艏前任意点波形时历的方法 ,可解决上述矛盾 .再采用ARMA建模、依AIC法则估计模型阶数的预报方式 ,即可用于实船进行摇荡时历短期预报     

并行工程关键使能技术及其发展趋势

介绍了并行工程(ConcurrentEngineering,简称CE)的定义、基本原则、组成、驱动力和要素等,概要介绍了CE的部分关键使能技术。基于CE的理论研究与应用实践,给出实施CE的基本模式并进一步设想了CE的发展趋势。     

从简单句的切分看俄语词序

俄语词序有很大的自由度,但要受词汇、语法、交际目的和修辞色彩的限制,不能任意安排。本文拟从简单句的结构切分和实义切分着手分析,来了解俄语词序的一般规律及其功能。     

关于分形插值函数的积分

用反例说明在 [1 ,2 ]中关于分形插值函数的积分公式是错误的 ,并建立了关于分形插值函数积分的正确公式。     

Waiting time analysis for a queueing system with time‐limited service and exponential timer

We consider a single‐queue with exhaustive or gated time‐limited services and server vacations, in which the length of each service period at the queue is controlled by a timer, i.e., the server serves customers until the timer expires or the queue becomes empty, whichever occurs first, and then takes vacations. The customer whose service is interrupted due to the timer expiration may be attended according to nonpreemptive or preemptive service disciplines. For the M/G/1 exhaustive/gated time‐limited service queueing system with an exponential timer and four typical preemptive/nonpreemptive service disciplines, we derive the Laplace—Stieltjes transforms and the moment formulas for waiting times and sojourn times through a unified approach, and provide some new results for these time‐limited service disciplines. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 638–651, 2001.     

A branch and bound algorithm for the minimum storage‐time sequencing problem

The minimum storage‐time sequencing problem generalizes many well‐known problems in combinatorial optimization, such as the directed linear arrangement and the problem of minimizing the weighted sum of completion times, subject to precedence constraints on a single processor. In this paper we propose a new lower bound, based on a Lagrangian relaxation, which can be computed very efficiently. To improve upon this lower bound, we employ a bundle optimization algorithm. We also show that the best bound obtainable by this approach equals the one obtainable from the linear relaxation computed on a formulation whose first Chvàtal closure equals the convex hull of all the integer solutions of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 313–331, 2001     

Generating Pareto‐optimal boundary points in multiparty negotiations using constraint proposal method

In this paper a constraint proposal method is developed for computing Pareto‐optimal solutions in multiparty negotiations over continuous issues. Constraint proposal methods have been previously studied in a case where the decision set is unconstrained. Here we extend the method to situations with a constrained decision set. In the method the computation of the Pareto‐optimal solutions is decentralized so that the DMs do not have to know each others' value functions. During the procedure they have to indicate their optimal solutions on different sets of linear constraints. When the optimal solutions coincide, the common optimum is a candidate for a Pareto‐optimal point. The constraint proposal method can be used to generate either one Pareto‐optimal solution dominating the status quo solution or several Pareto‐optimal solutions. In latter case a distributive negotiation among the efficient points can be carried out afterwards. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 210–225, 2001     

IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计中的应用

就IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计、系统升级与集成及仿真等方面的应用进行了深入探讨。由于IDEF0模型具有简单、全面且描述能力强等优点 ,使其在多个领域尤其在制造业中得到了广泛应用。军事综合电子信息系统是以活动为支撑 ,以信息为基础的复杂大系统 ,用IDEF0模型对其进行描述可以加深指挥人员和技术人员对系统的共同理解 ,从而提高系统开发的效率并提高系统的实用性。