指派问题的降阶优化算法

指派问题是运筹学中特殊线性规划中的一类问题。在现实生活中,指派问题非常普遍,常常可以见到各种各样的指派问题。通过对指派问题的数学模型进行分析,提出了与以往方法不同的求解指派问题的一种新的思路,通过对几个定理的研究,给出了一种新的求解方法——降阶优化算法。对求解指派问题提供了一种新的途径,在运筹学等领域有着较好的应用前景。     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

利用阵列协方差矩阵稀疏性的到达角估计方法

为了解决传统基于阵列协方差矩阵稀疏性到达角估计方法计算复杂度高的问题,提出基于直接二维稀疏重构思想的高效到达角估计方法。该方法利用阵列输出数据的协方差矩阵构造二维稀疏表示模型,对协方差矩阵进行特征值分解以实现噪声功率估计,从而降低噪声对到达角估计的影响。在求解稀疏表示模型时,直接对该二维稀疏重构问题进行求解,避免了矩阵矢量化操作。仿真实验结果表明,该方法运行效率大大提高,并且在低快拍数、低信噪比和稀疏阵元等条件下估计性能优于传统方法。     

计及技术风险的复杂系统多分辨率风险评估方法

针对技术风险难以直接度量、模型参数设定主观性较强等问题,利用技术成熟度的规范化方法评估系统组成的技术实现条件和难度;通过矩阵化的系统描述及关联关系推理,建立各分系统技术成熟度与系统过程模型动态参数之间的量化关系;采用系统过程建模仿真的间接方法,计算进度或费用超出可承受范围的不确定性,用以评估复杂系统研制的技术风险。通过多分辨率建模方法提高系统分析粒度,使该方法具有随系统演化过程对技术风险评估保持更新和分析粒度提升的能力。     

矩阵开关技术在通用ATS电源模块自检中的应用

针对通用ATS中电源模块检查过程中存在检查时间长、劳动量大、工作效率低且易出错等问题,将矩阵开关技术引入通用ATS中电源模块的自检过程中,选取电压信号的均值和均方差作为评价电源模块性能的特征参数,并利用矩阵开关的多路复用功能设计了电源模块自检的拓扑结构,实现了自检过程中多通道的自动配置。仿真验证试验说明了该方法具有多通道自动配置、自检时间短、故障定位准确等优点。     

武警部队开进路线问题的蚂蚁算法研究

部队开进路线问题是类似于TSP的NP问题。本文将蚂蚁算法应用于部队开进路线问题中,在综合考量每条路径的通行条件、隐蔽性、迂回道路数量基础上,通过层次分析法求出每条路径的权值,进而运用蚂蚁算法原理对问题设计算法。算法用Delphi实现,通过对实际部队开进路线问题的测试,得到较好结果。相对于传统的经验选择路径方法,此方法更少依赖选择主体的主观性,从而更具客观性与可重复性。     

基于AT89C51和DS18B20温度的测量系统的实现

本系统为以AT89C51单片机作为主控芯片的温度测量系统,采用一线温度传感器DS18820实现温度的检测,结合128×64点阵式液晶显示模块OCM12864作为显示器,形象直观地显示测得的温度值。主要介绍了该系统的硬件结构和软件编程实现的方法,数字温度传感器DS18820的基本特性,阐述了DDRAM寻址与液晶点阵的对应关系及中文字符、中文菜单在液晶模块上的显示规则。     

基于FAHP的DDoS攻击效果评估

分析了传统层次分析法（AHP）存在的问题,提出了运用模糊层次分析法（FAHP）进行DDoS攻击效果评估。运用AHP法建立了DDoS攻击效果评估的指标体系,通过构造模糊一致判断矩阵,求出各项评估指标的权重。最后运用综合评价法进行综合评估,并得出DDoS攻击效果评估结果。     

一维光子晶体反射镜的光学能带结构

运用传递矩阵方法计算了作为反射镜的碲化铅/冰晶石一维光子晶体的光学能带结构,并研究了其禁带和相对带隙宽度随晶格周期和碲化铅的填充因子的变化。