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A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005 相似文献
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本文讨论了在大规模并行计算机上实现数据并行程序设计语言的关键问题──分布数组的地址计算问题。文中详细给出了维分布数组的下标地址计算公式,分布数组的内情向量结构以及分布数组映射函数算法,并对有关编译实现技术进行了探讨。 相似文献
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运用逐步回归和主成分分析的方法,选取了装甲车辆诸多战技性能指标集合中的自变量子集,建立了该子集与使用与保障费用之间指数回归方程组.该模型也可推广应用于装甲车辆综合性能的评估. 相似文献
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葛伟 《兵团教育学院学报》2002,12(3):75-77
篮球教学中,教师对学生在学习技、战术过程中所产生的错误,应及时、果断地采取有针对性的纠正方法.本文根据不同教学对象,不同技战术特点,及篮球教学中各因素间的关系,从纠正错误的途径、措施和手段等方面着手,对篮球教学中的错误纠正方法做了一个概括. 相似文献
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数字交流全电炮控系统研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
通过对比分析国内外坦克炮控系统技术,提出炮控系统技术发展方向,并提出数字交流全电炮控技术控制方案,即一种基于以数字信号处理器(DSP)为主控芯片的永磁同步电机双环控制系统,控制方法采用正弦波脉冲宽度调制(SPWM)的控制方案。文中还就一些关键技术,如双模双环控制技术、变参数寻优控制方法、非线性反馈和非线性给定等进行了研究分析。 相似文献
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In this article, we study reliability properties of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems with exchangeable components. We deduce exact formulae and recurrence relations for the signature of the system. Closed form expressions for the survival function and the lifetime distribution as a mixture of the distribution of order statistics are established as well. These representations facilitate the computation of several reliability characteristics of the system for a given exchangeable joint distribution or survival function. Finally, we provide signature‐based stochastic ordering results for the system's lifetime and investigate the IFR preservation property under the formulation of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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An availability‐oriented approach has been developed to decide when to replace an aging system. For an existing system, it is optimal to operate another year if and only if the incremental cost per available year is less than the lifetime average cost per available year of a new aircraft. We illustrate our approach using United States Air Force KC‐135 tanker data. In demonstrating our approach, we find it will be optimal to replace the KC‐135 by the end of the decade. 相似文献
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Military Spending and Income Inequality:Evidence on Cointegration and Causality for Turkey,1963–2007
Erdal Karagol 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(3):289-298
This paper investigates a series of unit root, cointegration and causality tests to ascertain the direction of causality between the growth of GNP and defence expenditure in Turkey for the years 1955–2000. The main conclusion is that there is a long‐run equilibrium relationship between GNP and defence expenditures. Furthermore, the short run causality test indicates that there is a unidirectional causality between variables, from defence expenditure to economic growth. In order to see the effect of a shock, we employed impulse response analyses. The results show that GNP decreased during the period then output finally recovered from the initial shock to defence expenditures. 相似文献