北斗导航信号电离层闪烁模拟及其影响

电离层闪烁具有突发性、偶发性和区域性,且难以建模准确刻画。针对电离层闪烁影响下的北斗导航信号复现问题,研究了基于应用伽马分布和零均值高斯分布模型的导航信号电离层闪烁序列生成方法,并基于国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院研制的NSS8000型多体制导航信号模拟器给出了北斗导航信号电离层闪烁模拟的硬件架构。在此基础上,通过中频信号采样和软件接收机处理,分析了电离层闪烁对北斗接收机跟踪环路的影响。结果表明:在相位闪烁指数为0,幅度闪烁指数为0.9时,码环鉴相误差可达0.05 chip;而在幅度闪烁指数为0,相位闪烁指数为0.5时,载波环鉴相误差可达15°,处于失锁的临界状态。     

数字交流全电炮控系统研究

通过对比分析国内外坦克炮控系统技术,提出炮控系统技术发展方向,并提出数字交流全电炮控技术控制方案,即一种基于以数字信号处理器（ＤＳＰ）为主控芯片的永磁同步电机双环控制系统,控制方法采用正弦波脉冲宽度调制（ＳＰＷＭ）的控制方案。文中还就一些关键技术,如双模双环控制技术、变参数寻优控制方法、非线性反馈和非线性给定等进行了研究分析。     

精密坐标镗床CNC系统研究

介绍了作者研制的通用ＣＮＣ系统,该系统以ＡＳＴ３８６作为控制器,采用ＰＷＭ驱动直流伺服电机,并配以软、硬件接口;文中对该系统的主要组成部分作了分析,在此基础上应用传统的ＰＩＤ控制方法设计数字控制器;最后通过实验验证了该系统的输出响应和控制器的性能。     

战车火控仿真评估系统仿真控制与测试分系统设计

战车火控仿真评估系统是为适应新装备的预研与研制、现装备的技术改造、部队的技术保障需要而产生的,这一系统是综合有火控系统、指控系统和电子综合化系统的半实物仿真与性能评估试验平台,而其中的仿真控制与测试分系统又是重要组成部分,起着仿真控制、数据处理、传输等重要作用.在分析仿真控制与测试分系统功能的基础上,确定了仿真控制与测试分系统基于CAN总线的分布式设计方案.     

军用系统间歇可用度及其战时计算模型研究

根据我军训练和作战的实际情况,对间歇可用度（AP）的概念进行了分析,说明了它在一次作战任务周期内计算精度要优于使用可用度,推导出了它的战时计算模型,界定了其使用条件与限制要求。最后通过仿真计算,证明了间歇可用度战时计算模型的可行性。     

Signature based analysis of m‐Consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems with exchangeable components

In this article, we study reliability properties of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems with exchangeable components. We deduce exact formulae and recurrence relations for the signature of the system. Closed form expressions for the survival function and the lifetime distribution as a mixture of the distribution of order statistics are established as well. These representations facilitate the computation of several reliability characteristics of the system for a given exchangeable joint distribution or survival function. Finally, we provide signature‐based stochastic ordering results for the system's lifetime and investigate the IFR preservation property under the formulation of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Investigating optimal replacement of aging air force systems

An availability‐oriented approach has been developed to decide when to replace an aging system. For an existing system, it is optimal to operate another year if and only if the incremental cost per available year is less than the lifetime average cost per available year of a new aircraft. We illustrate our approach using United States Air Force KC‐135 tanker data. In demonstrating our approach, we find it will be optimal to replace the KC‐135 by the end of the decade.     

Military Spending and Income Inequality:Evidence on Cointegration and Causality for Turkey,1963–2007

This paper investigates a series of unit root, cointegration and causality tests to ascertain the direction of causality between the growth of GNP and defence expenditure in Turkey for the years 1955–2000. The main conclusion is that there is a long‐run equilibrium relationship between GNP and defence expenditures. Furthermore, the short run causality test indicates that there is a unidirectional causality between variables, from defence expenditure to economic growth. In order to see the effect of a shock, we employed impulse response analyses. The results show that GNP decreased during the period then output finally recovered from the initial shock to defence expenditures.     

高保真超宽带TEM喇叭的分析与设计

本文讨论了波形保真的ＴＥＭ嗽叭分析和设计问题．本文提出了两个新论点：１）嗽叭的开口端阻抗不能看作真空波阻抗,它与嗽叭尺寸、张角有关;２）冲激脉冲有时序性能,反射只与局部结构有关,因此,波形保真嗽叭不同于普通的宽带嗽叭．本文按此思想设计了一个宽张角圆锥ＴＥＮ嗽叭,实验表明波形保真良好．