基于仿真的深弹拦截鱼雷作战效能评估分析方法

拦截概率是反映悬浮式深弹拦截鱼雷作战效能的一项关键指标。结合战场态势对拦截概率及其影响因素进行了分析,提出了深弹阵对预定拦截线有效覆盖的问题;分析并提出了有效投影区间的计算公式,建立了拦截概率的理论计算模型;提出了基于仿真的拦截概率点估计和区间估计方法。仿真表明,该方法可为深弹拦截鱼雷的指控自动化设计、训战计划制定及其效果分析提供参考。     

均匀分布法对集群目标射击效率计算积分表达式

为简化炸点均匀分布条件下对集群目标射击效率计算的表达式,采用"化四个象限积分为一个象限积分"的方法,导出射击幅员在正面和纵深上覆盖集群目标比值数学期望的积分表达式,在此基础上讨论对单个目标毁伤概率计算公式和对集群目标毁伤百分比计算的近似公式,导出射击幅员在正面和纵深上覆盖集群目标比值二阶矩的积分表达式,给出了对集群目标射击效率的算例。结论改进了对集群目标射击效率计算的方法。     

星间激光通信系统粗精复合扫瞄技术研究

星间激光通信系统主要分为捕获,瞄准,跟踪(APT)技术,其中捕获技术是星间激光通信系统实现通信的前提和保障,本文通过对传统凝视-扫描模式下信标光的粗瞄捕获原理,关键技术和工程应用等内容进行了详细的研究,提出了一种粗瞄与精瞄相互结合的螺旋-正弦复合扫描的方法,对该方法扫描过程中的数值分析表明,相比传统的单一粗瞄扫描方式,粗精复合扫描方法的扫描漏扫区域比单一粗扫描漏扫区域小,捕获概率更高,捕获时间短,为星间激光通信扫描捕获过程提供了一种新的扫描方式,具有重要的意义。     

Stochastic call center staffing with uncertain arrival,service and abandonment rates: A Bayesian perspective

In this article, we introduce staffing strategies for the Erlang‐A queuing system in call center operations with uncertain arrival, service, and abandonment rates. In doing so, we model the system rates using gamma distributions that create randomness in operating characteristics used in the optimization formulation. We divide the day into discrete time intervals where a simulation based stochastic programming method is used to determine staffing levels. More specifically, we develop a model to select the optimal number of agents required for a given time interval by minimizing an expected cost function, which consists of agent and abandonment (opportunity) costs, while considering the service quality requirements such as the delay probability. The objective function as well as the constraints in our formulation are random variables. The novelty of our approach is to introduce a solution method for the staffing of an operation where all three system rates (arrival, service, and abandonment) are random variables. We illustrate the use of the proposed model using both real and simulated call center data. In addition, we provide solution comparisons across different formulations, consider a dynamic extension, and discuss sensitivity implications of changing constraint upper bounds as well as prior hyper‐parameters. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 460–478, 2016     

Damage accumulation and probability of kill for gun and target engagements

Determination of the gunfire probability of kill against a target requires two parameters to be taken into consideration: the likelihood of hitting the target (susceptibility) and the conditional probability of kill given a hit (vulnerability). Two commonly used methods for calculating the latter probability are (1) treating each hit upon the target independently, and (2) setting an exact number of hits to obtain a target kill. Each of these methods contains an implicit assumption about the probability distribution of the number of hits‐to‐kill. Method (1) assumes that the most likely kill scenario occurs with exactly one hit, whereas (2) implies that achieving a precise number of hits always results in a kill. These methods can produce significant differences in the predicted gun effectiveness, even if the mean number of hits‐to‐kill for each distribution is the same. We therefore introduce a new modeling approach with a more general distribution for the number of hits‐to‐kill. The approach is configurable to various classes of damage mechanism and is able to match both methods (1) and (2) with a suitable choice of parameter. We use this new approach to explore the influence of various damage accumulation models on the predicted effectiveness of weapon‐target engagements.     

编队超视距空战效能评估方法

现有的两步裁定空战模型大多直接借鉴基于飞机易损性的先敌发射概率计算方法,而各种飞机的易损性无法通过解析模型来获取,因此降低了模型的通用性.在现有的研究基础上提出了作战飞机先敌发射指数概念,并基于空战双方的先敌发射指数提出了新的先敌发射概率计算模型和更为具体的编队超视距空战效能评估模型.最后给出了相关实例进行验证.     

Monte-Carlo法在含缺陷管道腐蚀失效概率评定中的应用

腐蚀是引起管道事故的一个主要原因,我国在役长输管道大部分腐蚀严重,因此有必要对含缺陷管道的腐蚀失效概率进行评定.由于B31G规范评定结果偏于保守,因此采用修正的B31G规范对腐蚀缺陷进行评定,考虑到腐蚀缺陷有关参数的不确定性,利用Monte-Carlo法计算含缺陷管道的腐蚀失效概率.通过对一段实际管道腐蚀失效概率的计算,验证了Monte-Carlo法的可行性.     

高频相移整流器的开关函数分析法

利用开关函数建立了描述高频相移整流器输入输出关系的开关传递函数矩阵,并以此为基础分析了系统在对称和非对称情况下,对高频相移整流器的影响,仿真结果验证了理论分析结论的正确性。     

雷达网信息传输能力评估算法动态仿真

基于对连通概率、时效性函数、误信率的具体界定,对雷达网的信息传输能力进行了系统的研究。提出了一种具有良好操作性的定量评估方法,并对传输时延动态估计算法进行了仿真。     

Kriging与改进一次二阶矩融合的可靠性分析方法

针对结构可靠性分析问题,提出了Kriging与改进一次二阶矩方法相融合的分析方法。传统的改进一次二阶矩需要计算结构功能函数的梯度信息,在处理包含有限元模型的隐式极限状态问题时会比较困难。该方法将Kriging代理模型与改进一次二阶矩迭代有效而充分地结合,借助Kriging方法提供功能函数的梯度信息,以解决隐式极限状态函数的求导难题,提高分析效率。通过数值与工程算例验证了所提方法的可行性和高效性。