Reliability of linear multistate multiple sliding window systems

This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function f_r produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions f_r for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Numerical investigation on cooling performance of filter in a pyrotechnic gas generator

As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers.     

向量巨型机高效程序设计技术

本文着重研究适应向量巨型机体系结构的高效程序设计技术。围绕减少指令流水线阻塞,提高多功能部件并行度,数据调度与局部化技术三个方面进行了深入的讨论,给出了一系列设计高效程序的方法和技巧。     

直升机航迹滤波与预估研究

结合武装直升机在巡航或搜索地面目标的特点 ,给出直升机航迹模型为协方差平稳随机模型。根据声探测方式 ,推出了测量模型。对直升机航迹进行卡尔曼滤波与预估 ,最后对航迹进行了仿真研究。     

关于装备使用阶段质量问题的探讨

在装备使用阶段部队活动的目的是为了充分发挥、保持、恢复和改善装备的综合保障性能,减少保障人力和费用、缩短保障时间,以满足作战和任务的要求.这些性能、费用和时间的要求正是装备质量的特性.质量要求在论证阶段提出,质量特性在设计和生产制造过程中形成,在使用过程中得到表现.装备质量的表现是使用方对装备质量的最终要求.可以考虑采用全面质量管理的方法,结合部队管理特点,进行使用质量管理.     

I.I.D.并行分布式检测网相同门限假定的合理性条件

并行分布式检测网最优设计是复杂难解的,相同门限假定使Ｉ．Ｉ．Ｄ．网的设计极度简化,并在实际工程中广泛使用。本文研究了相同门限假定的合理性条件,为合理采用习惯性处理方法提供了理论依据。     

基于自适应EKF的高动态载波跟踪算法

针对载波跟踪算法在大频偏或动态剧烈变化时易失锁的问题,提出一种无数据辅助情况下基于自适应R/Q扩展卡尔曼滤波(AEKF)的高动态载波跟踪算法。该算法在AEKF代替鉴相器和滤波器的环路结构基础上,引入两倍相位转换来消除数据位跳变的影响,并利用载噪比估计方法和基于加加速度的信号动态监测方法来修正观测噪声协方差(R)和系统状态噪声方差(Q),进而兼顾环路的跟踪精度和动态稳定性。实验结果表明:利用该算法的GPS软件接收机能够在加速度200 g,瞬间加加速度10 000 g/s的动态指标下正常工作。     

冗余捷联惯组信息容错管理算法

对于单机多表斜置冗余捷联惯组的故障诊断、隔离和重构,提出无迹卡尔曼滤波结合三交叉容错融合方法。考虑各误差项,对不同的冗余配置建立统一数学模型。通过三交叉重构模型的设计可快速隔离一度故障并输出正确结果,对被隔离的故障表各误差系数采用无迹卡尔曼滤波方法标定,可辨识因误差系数改变而引起的软故障。以单机五陀螺的两种误差系数软故障为例仿真验证了冗余捷联惯组信息容错管理算法的正确性。